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Mid Term Presentation

MTS India Ltd is a leading telecommunications company offering mobile and fixed voice, broadband, and pay TV services. It launched its current brand in 2006 through a joint venture between MTS (Russia) and Systema Shyam Tele Services (India). MTS works on a "3I" strategy of integration, internet, and innovation. The document then describes the key entities in a GSM network like the MSC, HLR, VLR, AUC, EIR, and BTS. It explains procedures like location update, call flow between same/different MSCs and using GMCs. Mobile number portability allows subscribers to retain their number when changing providers.

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Aastha Bhandari
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47 views25 pages

Mid Term Presentation

MTS India Ltd is a leading telecommunications company offering mobile and fixed voice, broadband, and pay TV services. It launched its current brand in 2006 through a joint venture between MTS (Russia) and Systema Shyam Tele Services (India). MTS works on a "3I" strategy of integration, internet, and innovation. The document then describes the key entities in a GSM network like the MSC, HLR, VLR, AUC, EIR, and BTS. It explains procedures like location update, call flow between same/different MSCs and using GMCs. Mobile number portability allows subscribers to retain their number when changing providers.

Uploaded by

Aastha Bhandari
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By : AASTHA BHANDARI

MTS INDIA LTD.


MTS is the leading telecommunications group in Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, offering mobile and fixed voice, broadband, pay tv etc. Launched its current brand in 2006. MTS (Russia) & Systema Shyam Tele Services (India) joined hands in May 2006. Today MTS is not only the largest Mobile Phone Operator in Russia but also leading bluechip industry and global organization.

Corporate Strategy
MTS Works on the strategy Initiative Called as 3I :-

INTEGRATION
INTERNET INNOVATION

GSM Network Structure

GSM Network Entity


MSC
manages the necessary radio resources, holds all the switching functions updating the location registration carrying out the inter-BSC and inter-MSC tender Inter-working with other networks (IWF).

GSM Network Entity

MSC

HLR

GSM Network Entity

HLR

MSC VLR

HLR

MSC VLR

MSC

VLR

Authentication Center(s) (AUC)

GSM Network Entity

Providing the authentication key used for authorizing the subscriber access to the associated GSM PLMN.

Equipment Identity Register(s) (EIR)


Handling Mobile Station Equipment Identity

MS

MSC

HLR

AUC

GSM Network Entity


Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Wireless transmission Wireless diversity Wireless channel encryption Conversion between wired and wireless signals Frequency Hopping

GSM Network Entity

Location Update Procedure


Enabling of network that keeps track of subscriber. Three types of location update: Location Registration (Power ON) Generic Periodic

General Location Update Process


MS
BSS MSC

VLR

HLR

Location update request Request Subscriber ID Send Subscriber ID Req Subsc. Info

Send Subs. info


Authentication Authentication Response All OK- HLR Update

Call Flow Procedure


CALL FLOW INCLUDES:1. Registration of subscriber 2. Voice calls origination a) Between same MSC b) Between different MSCs c) Between different MScs using GMSC Voice calls termination

Registration of Subscriber

Voice Calls between same MSC


BSS MSC/VLR/SSP CM_Service_Request Assignment Request b Assignment Complete c Location Request Location Result Page Request f Page Response Assignment Request h Assignment Complete i g d e HLR/AUC a

Voice Calls between different MSCs


BSC MSC/VLR HLR MSC/VLR BSC
CMserviceReq(IMSI,ESN,MIN,CalledNum,Mobile Identity) a AssignReq(Channel Type,CIC) b AssignCmp(Channel Number,LAI,CI) c LOCREQ(MSCID,BILLID,DGTSDIAL,SystemTypeCode) ROUTREQ(MSCID,BILLID,NIN,ESN,SystemTypeCode) e routreq(MSCID,Digits(TLDN)) f locreq(MSCID,MIN,ESN,TERMLIST,REDIND) g IAI h PageReq(IMSI,LAI) i PageRsp(IMSI,ESN) j AssignReq(Channel Type,CIC) k AssignCmp(Channel Number,LAI,CI) l ACM m Connect n ANC o Conversation d

Voice calls between different MSCs using GMSC

Mobile Number Portability

MNP

Mobile Number Portability


MNP enables subscribers to switch between services, locations or operators while retaining the original mobile number without compromising on quality, reliability, services and operational convinience.

Subscriber can keep the same number as functional even if he switches the services of service provider.
This means his old number will still be functional even if he switches the operator.

MNP- Some Facts


Out of all the number portability DOT has recommended Mobile number portability (MNP) for all mobile number operators. Two central clearing houses for MNP database covering NorthWest zone (Syniverse) and South-East Zone(Telecordia).

These CCH will download MNP database in Operators NPDB on daily basis.
MNP will be restricted only for intra-circle operators. MNP will be allowed between GSM and CDMA. ACQ (ALL Call Query) direct routing method to implement MNP

MNP terminologies related to work


Donor Network Originating Network
NPDB

Recipient Network

Originating Network: Donor Network : Recipient Network: NPDB :

Network of the calling party Previous subscription of Called party Present subscription of Called party Number Portability Data Base (maintains portability and provides routing instructions)

All Call Query (ACQ) Direct Routing


ORIG NW NPDB
B-MSISDN LRN + B-MSISDN

Recipient
originated, Network Whenever the call is will query the Originating n/w
LRN + B-MSISDN

Originating Network

Donor Network

its NPDB NPDB will acknowledge the query by adding a prefix (LRN) to the B MSISDN if the B MSISDN is ported out. Based on the prefix (LRN) the Originating n/w will route the call to the recipient n/w without involving the Donor network.

ACQ is called as direct routing method as the Donor network will not be included in the entire call flow.

Advantages of MNP
Subscribers Advantage: Convenience of customer to personalize the same number across the Operators, Locations and Services. (No age for your number.) Better QOS, more features and services, better tariff plans for customers No cost incurred to notify the new contact details to the others ( friends, family, business..)

Advantages of MNP
Operators Advantage: Healthy competition and an opportunity to explore more services/features. Operator with best QOS will gain the subscribers. Introduction of innovative service.

THANK YOU!!!

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