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001 Physio Introduction

This document provides an introduction to the course 'Introduction to Physiotherapy'. It discusses the course description, competencies, objectives, contents and what physiotherapy is. Physiotherapy is a dynamic healthcare profession focused on movement and function. The historical development of physiotherapy is also summarized.

Uploaded by

Tesfalem Wedaje
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
97 views

001 Physio Introduction

This document provides an introduction to the course 'Introduction to Physiotherapy'. It discusses the course description, competencies, objectives, contents and what physiotherapy is. Physiotherapy is a dynamic healthcare profession focused on movement and function. The historical development of physiotherapy is also summarized.

Uploaded by

Tesfalem Wedaje
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

Introduction to

physiotherapy
Solomon Fasika Demissie, MSc.PT
Lecturer
Physiotherapy department
University of Gondar

04/24/2024 1
Module Introduction

04/24/2024 2
Introduction to physiotherapy course
• Course description:
– This course is designed to give an introduction
about physiotherapy, professionalism, history
taking for physiotherapy and concepts about
disability and functioning
• Competency :
– The students will behave professionally and able
to take history as part of clinical diagnosis for
physiotherapy

04/24/2024 3
Course objectives
1. Evaluate the basic characteristic of a physiotherapist and the
professional guidelines of physiotherapy profession

2. Describe the historical development and background of


physiotherapy as a profession

3. Analyze the role of physiotherapy in health care

4. Explain the concepts of disability and ICF ( International


Classification of Functioning, disability and health)

5. Demonstrate skills of history taking and clinical decision


making procedures on subjective assessment
04/24/2024 4
Contents of presentation

• What is physiotherapy

• Historical development of physiotherapy

• Relevance of physiotherapy service

04/24/2024 5
What is physiotherapy?
• It is a dynamic health care profession and
responsive to patient/client and societal
health needs

• Provides services to individuals and


populations to develop, maintain and restore
maximum movement and functional ability
throughout the lifespan

04/24/2024 6
Continued
• Physiotherapy provides services in circumstances
where movement and function are threatened
by;
– ageing, injury, pain, diseases, disorders, or
environmental factors

• Functional movement is central to what it means


to be healthy

• What is the definition of Health?


04/24/2024 7
Scope of physiotherapy
• Physiotherapy practice is not limited to direct patient/client
care, but also includes:

– Public health strategies


– Advocating for patients/clients and for health
– Leading
– Managing
– Teaching
– Research
– Developing and implementing health policy, locally, nationally
and internationally

NB: Please refer the FMHACA document for SOP!


04/24/2024 8
Core skills of Physiotherapy

• Therapeutic exercise

• Manual Therapy

• Electro – physical modalities

04/24/2024 9
What kinds of health conditions
need physiotherapists attention?

• Discuss for 3 min, in pair

04/24/2024 10
What do Physiotherapists do?

• Broad range of physical problems but


particularly those associated with

– Neuromuscular
– Musculoskeletal
– Cardiovascular and respiratory conditions

04/24/2024 11
Where physiotherapy is practiced?

• Discuss in group for 5 min and lists down


possible practice areas.

04/24/2024 12
Where physiotherapy is practiced?
• Physiotherapy is an essential part of the
health and community/welfare services
delivery system

• Physiotherapists practice;
– Independently of other health care/service
providers and
– Within interdisciplinary rehabilitation/habilitation
programs
04/24/2024 13
Continued
• Physiotherapists practice in a wide variety of settings; where

Prevention, health promotion, treatment/intervention,


habilitation and rehabilitation take place that may include,

– Community based rehabilitation programs


– Community settings including primary health care centers,
individual homes, and field settings
– Education and research centers
– Fitness clubs, health clubs, gymnasium and spa, Sports
centers/clubs

04/24/2024 14
Continued
– Hospitals, Nursing homes, Out-patient clinics
– Occupational health centers,
workplaces/companies, Prisons
– Public settings (e.g. shopping malls) for health
promotion
– Rehabilitation centers and residential homes
– Schools, including pre-schools and special schools
and senior citizen centers

04/24/2024 15
What characterizes physiotherapy?
 Physiotherapy is directed towards the movement
needs and potential of individuals and populations

 Making a judgment on his or her own capacity to


provide specific services via self
 Examination/assessment
 Determine diagnosis and prognosis
 Intervention/treatment
 Re-examination

04/24/2024 16
Historical Evolution of Physiotherapy
• The evolution was primarily due to injuries
sustained by the soldiers during wars and

• Advances in medicine that kept the soldiers dying


from these injuries

• This dynamic evolution made the physical


therapists develop educational and training
programs that lead to physiotherapy becoming a
profession
04/24/2024 17
Historical Evolution of Physiotherapy
• The earliest documented origins of physiotherapy as a
professional group date back to Per Henrik Ling, “Father of
Swedish Gymnastics,”

• He founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics


(RCIG) in 1813 for massage, manipulation, and exercise.

• The Swedish word for physiotherapist (physical therapist) is


“sjukgymnast” = “sick-gymnast.” In 1887, physiotherapists
were given official registration by Sweden’s National Board
of Health and Welfare.
04/24/2024 18
Continued.
Other countries soon followed.
• In 1894 four nurses in Great Britain formed the Chartered
Society of Physiotherapy

• followed by The School of Physiotherapy at the University of


Otago in New Zealand in 1913,

• and in the United States’ in 1914 Reed College in USA, which


graduated “reconstruction aides.”

• Mary McMillan was the first ever registered physiotherapist


who published research article
04/24/2024 19
Continued…
• Modern physiotherapy was established in Britain
towards the end of the 19th century.

• Soon following, American orthopedic surgeons


began treating children with disabilities and

• began employing women trained in physical


education, massage, and remedial exercise.

• These treatments were applied and promoted


further during the Polio outbreak of 1916.
04/24/2024 20
Continued…
• During the First World War women were recruited to
work with and restore physical function to injured
soldiers,

• In 1918 the term “Reconstruction Aide” was used to


refer to individuals practicing physiotherapy.

• School of physiotherapy was established at Walter


Reed Army Hospital in Washington D.C. following the
outbreak of World War I.
04/24/2024 21
Continued
• During the world war I between 1914 to 1917

• Between 1920 and 1930 physiotherapists


evolve in treating poliomyelitis

• Then in 1939 during the second world war


physiotherapist has contributed a lot

04/24/2024 22
Physiotherapy In Ethiopia
• In the academic year 2002/2003 the Bachelor
of Science degree in physiotherapy started, at
University of Gondar

• In 2006 the first graduates came out from UOG

• There has been a physiotherapy training before


2006 with diploma and physiotherapy
assistance level
04/24/2024 23
Physiotherapy in Ethiopia
• The physical rehabilitation services available in
the country are limited and concentrated in the
urban centers

• There are 13 governmental and non-


governmental physical rehabilitation centers
offering prosthetic-orthotic (P&O) services

• Several general and specialized hospitals are


also providing physiotherapy services
04/24/2024 24
Taken from; rehabilitation service overview and reference for the medical
service in Ethiopia, December 2011

04/24/2024 25
Source of staff Number of Last known working status
persons

Pre-2006 various levels of training in & About 50 Practitioners in Ethiopia


out of Ethiopia (incl. diploma and
technician levels)
2006 Gondar University B.Sc graduates 80 All employed (Addis Ababa &
beyond) 2 left Ethiopia to pursue
further education (PT post-grad and
public health)

2007 Gondar University B.Sc graduates 47 All employed within Govt service

2008 Gondar University B.Sc graduates 40 All employed within Govt service

2009 Gondar University B.Sc graduates 54 13 employed within MoH


20 employed within private sector
21 unreported job status
2010 Gondar University B.Sc graduates 35 Unreported job status
04/24/2024 26
Continued
• The above statistics indicate a maximum number of
practicing physiotherapy practitioners in Ethiopia,
to be 364

• This number is likely to be significantly lower due to


retirement, relocation and loss of professionals to
other sectors and professions, including Education

– Where several physiotherapists are employed to lecture


of Physiology and Anatomy, and are no longer working
in clinical practice
04/24/2024 27
Discussion points
• Students will be divided into six groups.

• Discuss on the following topic;


1. Physiotherapy is at its infant development stage
in Ethiopia; why do you think it is less developed?
2. What are the reasons why physiotherapy is
relevant for Ethiopia?

04/24/2024 28
Questions?

04/24/2024 29

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