invented in 1846 by John Thomas Romney Robinson An anemometer is a device used for measuring the speed of wind, and is also a common weather station instrument. The term is derived from the Greek word anemos, which means wind, and is used to describe any wind speed measurement instrument used in meteorology. The first known description of an anemometer was given by Leon Battista Alberti in 1450. Marine Anemometer Sea Water temperature bucket Sea Water temperature bucket So, how were buckets used to measure sea surface temperatures? Sailors would lower these buckets over the sides of their ships and drag them through the water until the buckets were full. Next, the sailors would hoist the buckets back up to the ship deck, where they inserted a mercury thermometer into the water and allowed it to sit for generally about three minutes. They then recorded these temperatures in the ship’s logbook. Sea surface temperatures can affect many things from the formation of tropical cyclones to the amount of precipitation and where it falls. Perhaps most importantly, these temperatures affect the behavior of the Earth’s atmosphere above them, Sea Water temperature bucket
Sea surface temperatures can affect many
things from the formation of tropical cyclones to the amount of precipitation and where it falls. Perhaps most importantly, these temperatures affect the behaviour of the Earth’s atmosphere above them,