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TCP Ip Anexo 06

The document discusses Network Address Translation (NAT) and how it allows private IP addresses to connect to the public internet. It describes the private IP address spaces defined in RFC 1918, how NAT works in dynamic and static modes, and the benefits of using NAT such as security and efficient use of IP addresses.

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Cristian
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16 views

TCP Ip Anexo 06

The document discusses Network Address Translation (NAT) and how it allows private IP addresses to connect to the public internet. It describes the private IP address spaces defined in RFC 1918, how NAT works in dynamic and static modes, and the benefits of using NAT such as security and efficient use of IP addresses.

Uploaded by

Cristian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Address

Translation

NAT
Private Address Space
RFC 1918
 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)
designates 3 blocks of IP addresses for private
networks.
– 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
– 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
– 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
 Use of these address assignments does not
require the approval of either the IANA or the
Internet Registry.

Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro


Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI
Legal NAT

Internet

NAT

Internal
10.0.0.0
The internal addresses use Network
RFC 1918 addresses
Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro
Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI
NAT Benefits

 16.7 million addresses for an enterprise network.


 There is no need to replace a working, private
address scheme when connecting to the Internet.
 Enhances security by hiding the internal structure
of the network.

Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro


Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI
Two Modes of Operation
 Dynamic Mode
– The Internet is unable to initiate a connection with
the private net in this mode of operation.
 Static Mode
– Allows a device using a private addressing scheme
to be "seen" on the Internet.

Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro


Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI
Dynamic Mode

MODO DINÁMICO
Dynamic Mode Server
Dynamic assignment of a unique
port address for each
conversation allows NAT to use
a single registered IP address for
an entire network Internet 161.69.34.111
Client

When the router receives the


server response, the destination
port address is found in the NAT
10.76.25.77
96.50.3.1 lookup table
Client registered
IP address
Private Network Registered Network

10.76.25.77:1346 96.50.3.1:27768

10.76.25.36
10.76.25.36:1423 96.50.3.1:27769
Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro
Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI
Static Mode

MODO ESTÁTICO
Static Mode
Secondary IP Addresses are assigned to Client
the external firewall interface. These
secondary addresses provide
translating connections for devices that
must be available to the External world
Internet
Server
161.69.34.122

Unlike Dynamic Mode NAT,


10.76.25.67 96.50.3.5 Static Mode does not use port
96.50.3.6 translation
Server Secondary
addresses
Private Network Registered Network

10.76.25.67 96.50.3.5
10.76.25.55
10.76.25.55 96.50.3.6
Ing. Luis Alberto Quispe Castro
Instructor Cisco CCNA/CCNP/CCAI

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