MSDM 03 Strategic HRM & HR Scorecard
MSDM 03 Strategic HRM & HR Scorecard
Daya Manusia
03
Modul ke:
Fakultas
Ekonomi & Bisnis KOSASIH, SE., MM.
Program Studi
Manajemen
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
3–2
The Strategic Management Process
Strategic Management
– The process of identifying and executing the organization’s mission by matching its capabilities with the demands of its environment.
Strategy
– A chosen course of action.
Strategic Plan
– How an organization intends to balance its internal strengths and weaknesses with its external opportunities and threats to maintain a competitive advantage over the long-term.
3–3
Business Vision and Mission
Vision
– A general statement of an organization’s intended direction that evokes emotional feelings in organization members.
Mission
– Spells out who the company is, what it does, and where it’s headed.
3–4
Types of Strategies
Corporate-Level
Strategies
Vertical Geographic
Diversification Consolidation
Integration Expansion
Strategy Strategy
Strategy Strategy
3–5
Types of Strategies (cont’d)
Business-Level/
Competitive
Strategies
3–6
Achieving Strategic Fit
The “Fit” Point of View (Porter)
– All of the firm’s activities must be tailored to or fit the chosen strategy such that the firm’s functional strategies support its corporate and competitive strategies.
Leveraging (Hamel and Prahalad)
– “Stretch” in leveraging resources—supplementing what you have and doing more with what you have—can be more important than just fitting the strategic plan to current resources.
3–7
Strategic Human Resource Management
Strategic Human Resource Management
– The linking of HRM with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational cultures that foster innovation and flexibility.
• Involves formulating and executing HR systems—HR policies and activities—that produce the employee competencies and behaviors that the company needs to
achieve its strategic aims.
3–8
Strategic Human Resource Challenges
Basic Strategic
Challenges
3–9
Human Resource Management’s Strategic Roles
Strategic
Planning
Roles
Strategy Strategy
Execution Formulation
Role Role
3–10
Creating the Strategic Human Resource
Management System
Components of a
Strategic HRM System
3–11
Creating an HR Scorecard
Choose HR Scorecard
3 Outline a strategy map 8
measures
Identify strategically required Summarize Scorecard
4 9
outcomes measures on digital dashboard
Identify required workforce
5 10 Monitor, predict, evaluate
competencies and behaviors
3–12