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SETTING.
Presented by Shatskih Valeria 31ay
Introduction The events of the plot are generally localized, i.e. they are set in a particular place and time. The place and time of the actions of a story (or novel) form the setting. For the setting the writer selects the relevant details which would suggest the whole scene. In some stories the setting is scarcely noticeable, in others it plays a very important role. The functions of the setting may vary. 11. The setting, especially description of nature, helps to evoke the necessary atmosphere (or mood), appropriate to the general intention of the story. It may be an atmosphere of gloom and foreboding as in Rain by S. Maugham, or a mysterious atmosphere as in The Oval Portrait by E. A. Poe. 2 2. The setting may reinforce characterization by either paralleling or contrasting the actions. Thus in S. Maugham’s story Rain the description of the unceasing rain parallels the actions of Mr. Davidson. The setting here suggests similarity between his actions and the merciless rain. 3 3. The setting may be a reflection of the inner state of a character, as in Jane Eyre by Ch. Bronte. The setting reflects remarkably well the feelings that Jane experiences. The function of the setting in King Lear by W. Shakespeare is identical. The raging storm reflects King Lear’s emotional state. 4 4. The setting may place the character in a recognizable realistic environment. Such a setting may include geographical names and allusions to historical events. A setting, which is realistic and which is rendered vividly, tends to increase the credibility of the whole plot. It means that if the reader accepts the setting as real, he tends to accept the inhabitants of the setting (i.e. the characters) and their actions more readily. 5 5. In fiction the setting, especially domestic interiors, may serve to reveal certain features of the character. Such settings may be viewed as: metonymic, or metaphoric, expressions of a character. This function of the setting may be illustrated by the role Mr. Bounderby’s house plays in Hard Times by Ch. Dickens. 6 6. When the theme and the main problem involves the conflict between man and nature, the setting becomes in effect the chief antagonist whom the hero must overcome, as in The Old Man and the sea by E. Hemingway. The setting in a story may perform either one or several functions simultaneously. It should be also noted that characters, actions, conflict and setting work together to accomplish the author’s purpose. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!