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ML (Theorey)

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Saliha Bathool
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24 views

ML (Theorey)

Uploaded by

Saliha Bathool
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO ML

• Machine learning enables a machine to automatically learn from


data, improve performance from experiences, and predict things
without being explicitly programmed.
• Machine Learning system learns from historical data, builds the
prediction models, and whenever it receives new data, predicts the
output for it.
• The accuracy of predicted output depends upon the amount of data, as
the huge amount of data helps to build a better model which predicts
the output more accurately.
INTRODUCTION
Supervised Learning
• Supervised learning is a type of machine learning method in which we
provide sample labeled data to the machine learning system in order to
train it, and on that basis, it predicts the output.
• The system creates a model using labeled data to understand the
datasets and learn about each data,
• once the training and processing are done then we test the model by
providing a sample data to check whether it is predicting the exact
output or not.
Ex of Supervised Learning
• The goal of supervised learning is to map input data with the output
data.
• The supervised learning is based on supervision, and it is the same as
when a student learns things in the supervision of the teacher. The
example of supervised learning is spam filtering.
Some famous use case of supervised learning

• Object detection and image classification: for instance: find whether


the cat is present in image or not. if yes, then find the location of the
cat in that image.
• Recommended system: if a person bought a new phone automatically
it suggest a phone case as most people bought them together.
• Time series prediction: if the last 2 days the temperature of
Hyderabad is 22- and 23-degree C then what would be the
temperature for tomorrow?
Unsupervised Learning
• Unsupervised learning is a category of machine learning in which we
only have input data to feed to the model but not corresponding
output data.
• Unsupervised learning is another machine learning method in which
patterns inferred from the unlabeled input data.
• The goal of unsupervised learning is to find the structure and patterns
from the input data. Unsupervised learning does not need any
supervision. Instead, it finds patterns from the data by its own.
Ex of Unsupervised Learning
Some famous use case of unsupervised
learning

• Market segmentation: whether the market is hot or cold based on the


money revolving in the market.
• Fraud detection: categorise transaction into fraudulent and non-
fraudulent groups.
• Image detection: Grey colour object in an image taken from a car
represents roads.
• Clustering is the process of grouping similar entities together. The goal
of this unsupervised machine learning technique is to find similarities
in the data point and group similar data points together
• In marketing, clustering helps marketers discover distinct groups of
customers in their customer base. They then use this knowledge to
develop targeted marketing campaigns. For example, clustering may
help an insurance company identify groups of motor insurance
policyholders with a high average claim cost.2
CLASSIFICATION
Classification is a supervised machine learning method where the model
tries to predict the correct label of a given input data. In classification,
the model is fully trained using the training data, and then it is evaluated
on test data before being used to perform prediction on new unseen
data.
The best example classification is Email Spam Detector.
• Regression analysis is a statistical method to model the relationship
between a dependent (target) and independent (predictor) variables
with one or more independent variables. It predicts continuous/real
values such as temperature, age, salary, price, etc.
• Example: we can say that age and height can be described using a
linear regression model. Since a person's height increases as age
increases, they have a linear relationship.
ML VS DL
• Machine learning uses algorithms to parse data, learn from that data,
and make informed decisions based on what it has learned.
• Deep learning structures algorithms in layers to create an “artificial
neural network” that can learn and make intelligent decisions on its
own.
• Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. While both fall under
the broad category of artificial intelligence, deep learning is what
powers the most human-like AI.
Deep learning models are trained by using large sets of labeled data and
neural network architectures that learn features directly from the data
without the need for manual feature extraction.
Q&A
• Which one is better ML or Deep learning?

• Difference between ML AND DL in health care?

• Which language is best for ML?


Difference between ML AND DL IN
HEALTH CARE
• Machine learning is also known as artificial intelligence, which is used
for recognizing or diagnosing the real-time condition of the patients.

• The deep learning has the ability to regenerate the real-timecondition


of the patients on the basis of raw data or from previous data of the
patients.
• Higher-level languages (like JavaScript and Python) are easier to use
but slower to execute. Python is a key language for machine learning
and data analytics.

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