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The document discusses dumpers, which are heavy-duty vehicles used to transport loose materials like sand and gravel. It describes different types of dumpers, their components, advantages like high load capacity and versatility, disadvantages such as high costs and environmental impact, and defines the dumper output ratio metric.

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Amit
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21 views9 pages

Slide 2

The document discusses dumpers, which are heavy-duty vehicles used to transport loose materials like sand and gravel. It describes different types of dumpers, their components, advantages like high load capacity and versatility, disadvantages such as high costs and environmental impact, and defines the dumper output ratio metric.

Uploaded by

Amit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VANSH RATHI

CIVIL C
DUMPER
+ A heavy-duty vehicle designed to transport
loose materials like rock, sand, gravel, and
debris

What is dumper + Features a tipping bed or container that


hydraulically raises to discharge the load
+ Used extensively in construction, mining,
quarrying, agriculture, and waste
management
+ Rigid Dump Trucks
+ Feature a fixed bed permanently
attached to the chassis
+ Known for their stability and high
payload capacity
+ Used primarily in mining and quarrying
operations
Types of Dumpers + Articulated Dump Trucks
+ Possess a hinged frame allowing the cab
and bed to move independently
+ Offer superior maneuverability in off-
road conditions
+ Commonly employed in construction
and excavation projects
+ Off-Road Dump Trucks
+ Specially designed for rugged terrain
with large, high-traction tires
Types of Dumpers + Provide excellent ground clearance for
navigating uneven surfaces
+ Utilized in mining, forestry, and
construction applications
+ Chassis: The sturdy foundation supporting the
entire dumper, providing a frame for
mounting other components
+ Cab: The operator's control center, featuring a

Components of a comfortable seat, steering wheel, instrument


panel, and controls for operating the dumper

Dumper + Engine: The powerhouse of the dumper,


generating the power needed to propel the
vehicle and operate the hydraulic system
+ Transmission: Transfers power from the
engine to the wheels, allowing for smooth
gear changes and efficient operation
+ Hydraulic System: Provides the power for
raising and lowering the dump bed, utilizing a
network of pumps, valves, and cylinders
+ High Load Capacity: Dumpers are renowned
for their ability to haul massive quantities of
material in a single trip, boosting productivity
+ Versatility: With various types available,
dumpers can adapt to diverse applications,
from construction sites to rugged mines
+ Durability: Built to withstand demanding
Advantages of environments and heavy loads, dumpers offer
long-lasting performance and reliability
Dumpers + Efficiency: Their ability to quickly load, haul,
and unload materials keeps projects moving
forward at a steady pace
+ Safety Features: Modern dumpers
prioritize safety with features like rollover
protection, improved operator visibility, and
advanced braking systems
+ High Initial Cost: Dumpers, particularly large
rigid dump trucks, require a significant initial
investment, impacting project budgets
+ Fuel Consumption: Their powerful engines
translate into high fuel consumption, leading
to increased operating costs, especially with
Disadvantages of rising fuel prices
+ Limited Maneuverability: Certain dumpers,
Dumpers particularly rigid dump trucks, struggle with
tight spaces due to their size and turning
radius, hindering their use in confined areas
+ Environmental Impact: Diesel engines used in
most dumpers contribute to air pollution,
and their operation can generate noise
disturbances in sensitive areas
+ Maintenance Requirements: Regular
maintenance is crucial for dumpers to
perform optimally, which can involve
Disadvantages of specialized technicians and replacement
parts, contributing to ongoing costs

Dumpers + Safety Concerns: Despite safety features,


operating dumpers in challenging terrains or
with heavy loads carries inherent risks for
both the driver and surrounding personnel
+ Output ratio is a metric that quantifies
the amount of material a dumper can
move in a specific time frame
Dumper Output + It is calculated by dividing the product
Ratio of cycles per hour and payload per cycle
by the sum of loading time, hauling
time, dumping time, and travel time

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