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Lecture 3 Drug Nutrient Interaction

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26 views22 pages

Lecture 3 Drug Nutrient Interaction

Uploaded by

maryam khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture No.

03 BSHND – 7 th

Course: Drug Nutrient Interactions(T)


Instructor: Dn. Daniyal Munir

05/07/2024 1
Who I am?
Dn. Daniyal Munir (MS/ M. Phil in Human Nutrition & Dietetics)
(Department of AHS, IQRA University Islamabad)
Email: [email protected]
Previous Employment
Informatics group of colleges Arifwala (HOD OF AHS)
GC University Faisalabad (Teaching Assistant)
United hospital Faisalabad (Clinical Nutritionist)
Children hospital Lahore. (Internee)

05/07/2024 2
Lecture Contents
Course introduction
 Overview
 Pharmacokinetics vs. Pharmacodynamics
 Nutrient Class
 Types of Drug-Nutrient Interactions
 Assessment of Drug-Nutrient Interactions

05/07/2024 3
05/07/2024 4
Introduction

05/07/2024 5
Overview of Drug-Nutrient Interaction
Definition: The alteration of the effects of a drug
due to changes in nutrient status or the administration
of nutrients.
Significance: Can impact drug efficacy and safety, as
well as nutritional status.

05/07/2024 6
Pharmacokinetics vs. Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics: Study of how drugs move through the body (absorption,
distribution, metabolism, excretion).
Pharmacodynamics: Study of the effects drugs have on the body.

05/07/2024 7
Nutrient Classes

Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, proteins, fats.


Micronutrients: Vitamins and minerals.
Phytonutrients: Bioactive compounds in plants

05/07/2024 8
Types of Drug-Nutrient Interactions
Nutrient Depletion: Drugs may deplete specific nutrients from the body.
Nutrient Enhancement: Some drugs may enhance nutrient absorption or
utilization.
Nutrient-Drug Interactions: Nutrients may affect drug metabolism.
Food-Drug Interactions: Interaction between drugs and specific foods.

05/07/2024 9
Nutrient Depletion
Examples: Diuretics can deplete potassium; antacids may reduce calcium
absorption.
Consequences: Can lead to nutrient deficiencies.

10

05/07/2024 10
Nutrient Enhancement
Example: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption from plant-based foods.
Positive impact on health when used strategically.

05/07/2024 11
Nutrient-Drug Interactions
Example: Grapefruit juice can affect the metabolism of certain drugs.
May lead to increased drug levels and adverse effects.

12

05/07/2024 12
Food-Drug Interactions
Example: Alcohol and certain medications can be a dangerous combination.
Food can affect drug absorption and metabolism.

13

05/07/2024 13
Assessment of Drug-Nutrient Interactions

Healthcare professionals must consider a patient's medication list and dietary


habits.
Utilize tools such as drug-nutrient interaction databases.

14

05/07/2024 14
Clinical Relevance
Impact on patient health: Can worsen or alleviate health conditions.
Role of nutritionists and dietitians: Provide guidance on dietary modifications.

05/07/2024 15
Preventing Drug-Nutrient Interactions
Medication management: Accurate drug history, dose adjustments.

Dietary modifications: Timing of nutrient intake, avoiding problematic foods.

05/07/2024 16
Preventing Drug-Nutrient Interactions
Counseling Patients
Educate patients about potential interactions.
Importance of communication between healthcare providers.
Conclusion
Recap of key points

05/07/2024 17
Antacids

05/07/2024 18
Neomycin

05/07/2024 19
Cimetidine

05/07/2024 20
Laxative

05/07/2024 21
Thank You !
05/07/2024 22

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