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20th and 21st
Century Multimedia Forms It incorporates many of the elements of • --
theater, such as acting, scenery, costumes,
and sometimes, even dance. The performance is typically presented in an opera house, cultural center, theater, or auditorium. It is accompanied by an orchestra or a chamber ensemble. The dialogues were sung and not spoken – they are called recitatives. • --Opera is part of Western classical music form and tradition. It started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and soon spread throughout the rest of Europe. • --The opera is both a musical and art form wherein singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining the text (called a libretto) and the music, usually in an elaborate theatrical setting. Cultural Center of the Philippines(CCP) PHILIPPINE BALLET • The dance form known as ballet has been used to interpret stories of all kinds. It is a performance in which a story is told without words by using body movements and facial expressions. • The lack of spoken words or sung lyrics is more than made up for by the creative movements and gestures of the dancers. The performance is further enhanced by colorful costumes, elaborate sets, visually suggestive music, and sophisticated choreography. Original Filipino ballets vividly present folktales and local fables. TATLONG KUWENTO NI LOLA BASYANG • The typical storytelling scene shows the grandmother (Lola Basyang, the pen name of the author) on a rocking chair with her grandchildren listening to her fascinating tales. 1. ANG KAPATID NG TATLONG MARYA
• This is a fantasy story set to neo-ethnic music
in a contemporary style. It is about a hero’s fantastic journey to different kingdoms in pursuit of his bewitched sisters. The music is written by Joey Ayala, with choreography by Lisa Macuja-Elizalde. 2. ANG MAHIWAGANG BIYULIN
• This is a local version of the Pied Piper tale where
the main character mesmerizes his followers through the music of his violin. The story instills in them the moral lesson that “good triumphs over evil.” The music is by National Artist Ryan Cayabyab, arranged by Arnold Buena, and choreography is by Tony Fabella. 3. ANG PRINSIPE NG MGA IBON
• This is a love story where a princess falls
in love with a bird. It was choreographed by Ballet Manila danseur (a male ballet dancer) Osias Barroso. The music is taken from selected musical works of National Artists arranged by Mon Faustino. The second production, Tatlo Pang Kuwento ni Lola Basyang, included the following stories: 1. ANG PALASYO NG MGA DWENDE
• This is a romantic adventure wherein the
heroine Yani is being maltreated by her envious stepmother and stepsisters. The cursed bird is changed back into a prince with the help of Yani. • The music and musical arrangements were done by Diwa de Leon using a hegalong, a native boat shaped lute of the T’boli. 2. LABINDALAWANG MASASAYANG PRINSESA
• This is a romantic fantasy of the
twelve daughters of the king. Macuja- Elizalde herself danced in the ballet portraying the role of the eldest among the king’s twelve daughters. 3. ANTING-ANTING • This is a horror-comedy play wherein the cowardly hero Huan tries to overcome his fears in order to win his love. The slapstick comedy is enhanced by exaggerated movements as Huan is later haunted by ghosts that add to his fears for which he looks for an anting-anting (lucky charm) to ward them off. • Musical arrangements were done by Juan Carlo Magsalin, with choreography by Osias Barroso in collaboration with Michael Divinagracia. • Originally presented on February 8 to 17, 1980, the creative team consisted of Ryan Cayabyab (Music), National Artist Alice Reyes (Choreography), National Artist Bienvenido Lumbera (Literature), and National Artist Salvador Bernal (Theater Design), with the CCP Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Cayabyab. INDIAN EPIC BEHIND THE MUSICAL PRODUCTION
• The Ramayana is one of the two great Indian
epics that talk about Indian life around 1000 BC and how dharma was practiced. • Dharma is a type of behavior said to be in accordance with the order that makes life and the universe possible. • The epic Ramayana consists of 18 books containing approximately 24,000 verses divided into 500 songs. MUSICAL PLAYS • Is a popular and generally lighter form of musical drama than the opera. The acting is less intense and dramatic, and the choreography and dance sequences provide entertaining breaks in the unfolding plots. • BROADWAY MUSICALS are popular entertainment with theme and texts which are generally light and easy to understand. • These may include the problems of everyday life, such as love and romance, social acceptance, jealous and adventure. • Atang-Dulang May Musika- is a musical based on the life of the first superstar of the Philippines, ATANG DE LA RAMA. PERFORMANCE STANDARD
Performs selections from musical
plays, ballet, opera in a satisfactory level of performance.