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IEC - Mid Lecture-2

The document discusses electrical circuits and components including Ohm's law, power, energy, efficiency, series resistors and Kirchhoff's voltage law. Key concepts covered are the relationships between voltage, current and resistance in circuits as well as calculating total resistance, current, voltage drops, power and energy in series circuits.

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Ayan Bhadra
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13 views

IEC - Mid Lecture-2

The document discusses electrical circuits and components including Ohm's law, power, energy, efficiency, series resistors and Kirchhoff's voltage law. Key concepts covered are the relationships between voltage, current and resistance in circuits as well as calculating total resistance, current, voltage drops, power and energy in series circuits.

Uploaded by

Ayan Bhadra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Electrical Circuits

Mid Term
Lecture – 2

Reference Book:
Introductory Circuit Analysis
Robert L. Boylestad, 11th Edition

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh Contents
Ohm’s Law

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American International University-Bangladesh
4.2 OHM’S LAW Chapter 4

Note: Temperature must be constant

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.4 POWER

Definition: The term power is applied to provide an indication of how much work
(energy conversion) can be accomplished in a specified amount of time; that is, power is
a rate of doing work.
Symbol: It is represented by ‘P’ . represents source power and represents power
consumption of a resistor.

Unit: Watt (W)

Equation of Power:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.5 ENERGY
Definition: For power, which is the rate of doing work, to produce an energy conversion
of any form, it must be used over a period of time.

Symbol: It is represented by ‘W’.

Unit: Kilo Watt Hour (kWh)

Equation of Power: The energy (W) lost or gained by any system is therefore determined by

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
4.6 EFFICIENCY

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American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems

Solution:

Solution:

Solution:

Class Practice

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American International University-Bangladesh
5.2 SERIES RESISTORS
Chapter 5
The total resistance of a series configuration is the sum of the resistance levels. The
more resistors we add in series, the greater the resistance, no matter what their value.
The largest resistor in a series combination will have the most impact on the total
resistance.

For equal value resistors the equation is,

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Series Circuits

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
5.3 SERIES CIRCUITS
(Equations associated to analyze series network) 4. Power delivered by the source

5. Power consumed by the load

1. Total resistance: 6. 5.6 KIRCHHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW

2. Total current:
3. Voltage drop of each resistor: 5.7 Voltage divider approach:
Ohm’s Law approach: 𝑅1
𝑉1 = ×𝐸 General formula:
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅2
𝑉2 = ×𝐸
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3
𝑅3
𝑉3 = ×𝐸
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Solution:

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Exercise Problems

Solution:

Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh
Faculty of Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh

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