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2 - Week1 - ODL 1 - Chapter 1 - Classification of Signals

As a young engineer, you are instructed by your employer to prepare a bankable report for aprospective project based on the information provided by your employer. You have no access toascertain the reliability of the information provided. In light of the IEM Regulations on ProfessionalConduct, how do you advise your employer so that you may complete your assignment withintegrity. You should at least include below points

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Muhammad Mustaqim
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5 views

2 - Week1 - ODL 1 - Chapter 1 - Classification of Signals

As a young engineer, you are instructed by your employer to prepare a bankable report for aprospective project based on the information provided by your employer. You have no access toascertain the reliability of the information provided. In light of the IEM Regulations on ProfessionalConduct, how do you advise your employer so that you may complete your assignment withintegrity. You should at least include below points

Uploaded by

Muhammad Mustaqim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Covid 19 – Stay At Home

ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING (ODL) – Slide 2

CHAPTER 1 : Introduction to Signals & Systems

Sub topic
Classification of signals
Learning Outcomes

The students should be able to:

• Classify the signal.


Classification of signals
1. Continuous/discrete time signal
Classification of signals
1. Continuous/discrete time signal
Classification of signals
2. Deterministic/random signals

(Random)
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.

https://www.mathsisfun.com/irrational-numbers.html
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.
Example 1

Solution
a) x(t) = sin 3t , ω = 2π/T = 3 Periodic signal must full fill the condition
x(t) = x(t+T)
x(t+T) = sin 3(t + T)
= sin 3(t + 2π/3 )
= sin (3t + 2π)

Sin (3t + 2π) = Sin 3t Cos 2π + Cos 3t Sin 2π


Sin (3t + 2π) = Sin 3t

Check whether x(t) = x(t+T)? … Yes! And x(t) is a periodic signal!


Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.
Example 2:
𝜋
𝑥5 ( 𝑡 )=5 sin (3000 𝑡 + ) . Determine the periodicity of the signal.
4
Solution:
, then calculate for T

(
𝑥5 ( 𝑡 + 𝑇 ) =5 sin 3000(𝑡 +𝑇 )+
𝜋
4 )
(
¿ 5 sin 3000 (𝑡 +
2𝜋
3000
)+
𝜋
4 )
(
¿ 5 sin 3000 𝑡 + 2 𝜋 + ) 𝜋
Same!

4
¿ 5 sin ( (3000 𝑡 + )+2 𝜋 )
𝜋
A 4 B 1 0

[ (
¿ 5 sin 3000 𝑡 +
𝜋
4 ) (
. cos 2 𝜋 +cos 3000𝑡 +
𝜋
4 )
. sin 2 𝜋
]
… then the signal is periodic!
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.

Example 3 :

𝑎 . 𝑥 4 ( 𝑡 ) =𝑥1 ( 𝑡 ) +3 𝑥 2 (𝑡 ) To solve this.. First, examine the ratio of T ..


If rational..it’s periodic and a new period(T) and freq
𝑏 . 𝑥5 ( 𝑡 ) =𝑥1 ( 𝑡 ) −2 𝑥 3 (𝑡 ) can be calculated.. If irrational..new T and freq doesn’t
Exist.
Where….
Solution a.
𝑥1 ( 𝑡 ) =cos 5 π 𝑡 𝑇1 2/ 5 , T4 is irrational,
=
𝑥 2 ( 𝑡 ) =sin 13 𝑡 𝑇 2 2 π / 13 Hence, x4(t) is a aperiodic

𝑥 3 ( 𝑡 )=sin 4 π 𝑡 Solution b.

Try it
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.

T1 /T2 = ?

T5 = ?/T4

ɸ T1 = ?
ωot
T2 = ?

T3 = ?
Classification of signals
3. Periodic/aperiodic signals….cont.
Classification of signals Extra

Exist in your syllabus indirectly:

4. Even/Odd Signals – Chapter 2 –> Fourier Series

5. Energy/Power Signals – Last of this slide

6. Real/Imaginary Signals – (a + jb) form


- End -

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