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22 views

Finally

Uploaded by

73satishraj66
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© © All Rights Reserved
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GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC SIWAN

Presentation on Seminar Project


Topic:-Advance Construction Techniques
Persented By:-
Sagar Kumar

Under Guidance of:-Prof.Waquif Rahaman


CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION AND ITS
CLASSIFICATION
METHODS OF PLACING THE CONCRETE
AND ITS TYPES
TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY AND ITS USES
MODERN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND
ITS APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
• Now a days the construction technology and equipment
becomes very advanced
• The advanced construction technique such as under
water consruction ,trenchles technology and many new
innovative materials used in advanced construction
technique and equipment to speed up the construction
of any building works.
• So that we will discuss about few technique and
material used in that.
UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION
UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION
During of construction of bridges , Dams or any other
structure where foundation part of the structure is
mostly like to lie underwater ,we have to opt for under
water construction.
Construction in water poses many difficulties especially
in the places where there is depth is considerable
During underwater construction our main objective is to
create a dry and water free environment for working in
such a manner that the structural stability of the
structure is not compromised.
CLASSIFICATION OF UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION
UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION
• CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
• METHODS OF PLACING OF CONCRETE
UNDER WATER CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
• CAISSONS
• COFFERDAMS
METHODS OF PLACING OF CONCRETE
• TREMIE METHOD
• PUMP METHOD
• TOGGLE BAGS
• BAG WORKS
TYPES OF CAISSON
 BOX CAISSON
 OPEN CAISSON
 PNEUMETIC CAISSON
COFFERDAMS
• A cofferdam is a type of watertight costruction designed to facilitate construction projects in areas
that are normally submerged , such as bridge and piers.
TYPES OF COFFERDAM
Cantilever sheet piles
Braced Cofferdam
Double Wall Cofferdam
Cellular Cofferdam
Earth Embankment
Rock Fill Cofferdam
METHODS OF PLACING OF CONCRETE
 TREMIE METHOD
 TOGGLE BAGS
 PUMP METHODS
 BAG WORKS
TOGGLEBAGS BAG WORK
• Toggle bags are ideal • Bags are made of
for small amount of open weave
concrete placement
material.
• The bags is filled in the
dry with wet concrete. • Driver-handle
bags are usually
• Used for repair work.
of 10-20 litres.
• The concrete is
squeezed out by a • Cub.m bags can
driver. be placed using
crane.
TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY
• Trenchless technology methods include all methods of
installing or renewing underground utility systems with
minimum disruption of the surface or subsurface.
• Trenchless technology consist of various methods,
materials and equipment for inspection ,utilization and
rehabilitation.
• Trenchless technology has become popular for
underground utility construction road crossing
• In recent years,there has been remarkable progress in
development of new trencless technology equipment and
methods.
OBJECTIVE OF TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY

• Cost-effectiveness
• Ease of Design
• Production Rates
• Extends underground asects
• Benefits enviornment
SITE INVESTIGATION
Common problem at site are,
• Loss of invert walls, ceiling due to corrosion
• Leaking joints
• Settlement
• Shape deformation
• In adequate flow capacity
• Voids in embankments around and above the culvert

Hence before take the trenchless excavation work the site


investigation must be made.
ADVANTAGE OF TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY

• Expenses and dates are much easier to


calculate.
• Surface life stays mainly undisturbed.
• Up to 95 percent lesser load for landfills
due to minimal excavation.
• Small stress for streets and traffic.
• Minimization of CO2 emission.
INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

• Now –a days many new innovative


materials are being invented and
many new materials are being in
research.
• New innovative thinking and new
invention is necessary to save our
valuable time and energy.
• Some of the innovative materials are
listed below.
MODERN CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

These are the several material used in adavanced construction technique and equipment such as

• Fly ash bricks • Bendable concrete


• Translucent concrete • Richlite
• Sensi tiles • Radient barriers
• Liquid granite • Transparent aluminium
• Carbon Nano-tubes • Carbon fiber
• Unifired clay bricks • Solar panel roofing
tiles
APPLICATION OF MODERN MATERIALS
• Several modern construction material have
more strength , hardness, toughness, and
durability.
• For example ,fly ash bricks have these
characters when compared with normal
bricks.
• From the above discussion the modern
materials are mostly used in all over the
world.
• We can make our nation as Hi-tech using
these innovative materials.
CONCLUSION
• Hence the following technique such as under
water construction and trenchless technology or
like that are very use full in today’s life.
• These new emerging building materials should
be replaced with the ones to improve the
properties of materials and helps in recycling of
the material save energy, time,money and make
our country as pollution free.
• So more innovative materials should be created
and make construction of the building simpler
with more strength.

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