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EC105

[DOCUMENT]: This document contains a lesson plan for a lecture on inductors and transformers. It includes: - Details of the lecturer, class, and topic - Objectives of the lesson on self-inductance - Content on what an inductor is, factors affecting inductance, and self-inductance - Examples, diagrams, and equations to illustrate the concepts - A quiz to assess student understanding

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41 views

EC105

[DOCUMENT]: This document contains a lesson plan for a lecture on inductors and transformers. It includes: - Details of the lecturer, class, and topic - Objectives of the lesson on self-inductance - Content on what an inductor is, factors affecting inductance, and self-inductance - Examples, diagrams, and equations to illustrate the concepts - A quiz to assess student understanding

Uploaded by

api-3853441
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH

NAME : G.SHASHIKALA
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : DECE
Institute : GPW, SURYAPET
Year/semester : 1st year
Subject : Electronic Components & Devices

Subject Code : EC-105


Major Topic : Inductors and Transformers
Duration : 50Minutes
Sub Topic : Self inductance
Teaching Aids : PPT , ANIMATION, PHOTOGRAPHS
ANDEC 105.41
DIAGRAMS 1
Objectives

On completion of this period, you will be able to Know.

• What is inductor.

• What is self inductance.

• On what parameters the inductance of a coil depends.

EC 105.41 2
1. What is a passive component ?

Ans: These components by them selves are not

capable of amplifying an electrical signal.

or
Which do not have the ability to produce gain.

EC 105.41 3
2.What are the examples of passive components ?

Ans: Examples of passive components are

(a) Resistor

(b) Capacitor

(c) Inductor

EC 105.41 4
Inductor

• It is one of the passive component.

• It is nothing but a coil wound on a core or former of


some suitable material.

• It can be used to store electro magnetic energy.

• It is denoted by the letter L.

• It’s units are Henrys H.

EC 105.41 5
Symbol of inductor

Figure 1

EC 105.41 6
Inductor Picture

Figure 2

EC 105.41 7
Induction by A.C
Magnetic field around an alternating current Carrying
conductor.

Figure 3
EC 105.41 8
• As the current increases in value magnetic
field expands outwards from the conductor.

• As the current decreases the magnetic field


collapses in the conductor.

• An expanding and collapses magnetic field


then is the same as that of a field in motion.

• The passage of magnetic flux results in an


induced voltage.

EC 105.41 9
Self Inductance

• It is the ability of a conductor to induce voltage in


itself when the current changes.

• It is denoted by the letter ‘ L’.

• It’s units are Henrys (H).

EC 105.41 10
Circuit diagram

Figure 4

EC 105.41 11
VL= -Ldi/dt.

VL= Induced Voltage in Volts (V).

L=Inductance in henries (H).

di/dt= Rate of change of current in amperes per second


(A/Sec).

The minus(-) sign indicates that polarity of induced


voltage opposes the change in current.

EC 105.41 12
Factors effecting the inductance of
an inductor
Self inductance of a coil is defined as the
Weber turns per ampere of the coil.

L=N.Ø / i
Ø = m.m.f / reluctance(S)
m.m.f=N. I
S=l / µ a

L=N Ø / i= N. N.i .µ. a / i. l


L= µ.a.N2 henrys
l EC 105.41 13
Physical factors affecting the value of inductance

Figure 5

EC 105.41 14
The inductance of a inductor depends on
the following factors:

• Area of the core (A).

• Length of the core (l).

• Relative permeability (µr).

• Square of the number of turns (N).

EC 105.41 15
Points to be remembered

Inductance of a coil depends directly.

on the square of the number of turns.

on the cross sectional area of the core.

on the relative Permeability.

Inversely as the length of the core.

EC 105.41 16
Summary

• We have discussed about

Brief note on inductor.

The inductor behavior when an A.C is applied.

Definition of self inductance & factors effecting the inductance.

EC 105.41 17
Quiz

EC 105.41 18
1.Inductor is a _________component
Ans: Passive

2. Inductor can be used to store _______ energy


Ans:Electro magnetic

3. ______is the ability of an inductor to concentrate the


magnetic flux
Ans: Permeability

4. If a conductor allows flux to pass through more easily


Then it is said to have_____ permeability
Ans: high

EC 105.41 19
5. The property of a conductor to induce voltage when the
current through it is changed is called____

d) Capacitance
e) Resistance
f) Inductance
g) Conductance

Ans:Inductance

EC 105.41 20
6.The standard inductors are made up of

c) Manganese
d) Copper
e) Steel
f) Aluminum

Ans: Copper

EC 105.41 21
7) The magnitude of induced e.m.f in a conductor depends
on the ---------

a) amount of flux cut


b) amount of flux linkage
c) rate of change of flux linkage
d) flux density of the magnetic field

Ans: rate of change of flux linkage

EC 105.41 22
Frequently asked questions…

1. Define self inductance

April 03/March04/sep04/March05/oct06

EC 105.41 23

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