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Class 8

The document provides an introduction to networking concepts, discussing the fundamental principles, components, and benefits of networking. It explores topics such as advantages of networking including reduced redundancy, improved efficiency, increased connectivity, and enhanced security. It also covers networking components, devices, architectures, security measures, and types of networks.

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xeledoc405
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
691 views

Class 8

The document provides an introduction to networking concepts, discussing the fundamental principles, components, and benefits of networking. It explores topics such as advantages of networking including reduced redundancy, improved efficiency, increased connectivity, and enhanced security. It also covers networking components, devices, architectures, security measures, and types of networks.

Uploaded by

xeledoc405
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Networking Concepts
Networking is the interconnection of computers, devices, and systems to enable
the exchange of information and resources. This introductory section explores the
fundamental principles, components, and benefits of networking, setting the
stage for a deeper understanding of this crucial technology.
Networking

Networking is the interconnection of computers, devices, and systems to facilitate the exchange of
information, resources, and data. It enables communication, collaboration, and the sharing of knowledge
across vast distances, transforming the way we work, learn, and interact.
Advantages of Networking
Reduces Redundancy Improved Efficiency
Networking allows teams and individuals to Networking streamlines workflows,
work together seamlessly, sharing files, automates tasks, and enables remote access,
ideas, and resources in real-time, fostering helping organizations and individuals save
innovation and productivity. time and reduce redundancies.

Increased Connectivity Enhanced Security


By connecting devices, people, and systems, Properly implemented network security
networking opens up a world of possibilities, measures can protect against cyber threats,
from accessing global resources to staying safeguarding sensitive information and
connected on the go. ensuring the integrity of data.
Networking Components
1 Network Card 2 Networking Cable
A network card, also known as a network A networking cable is a medium used to
interface card (NIC) or network adapter, is transmit data between network devices.
a hardware component that allows a device There are various types of networking
to connect to a network. It provides the cables, such as Ethernet cables (e.g., Cat 5e,
necessary physical interface for data Cat 6) and fiber optic cables, each with
transmission between the device and the different characteristics and applications.
network. These cables ensure reliable and high-speed
data transmission within a network.
Hubs and Switches
Hubs Switches
A hub is a basic network device that connects Switches are more intelligent network devices that
multiple devices together. It receives data from direct data to the appropriate destination. They
one device and broadcasts it to all the other examine the destination address of each data
connected devices, regardless of the intended packet and forward it only to the intended device,
recipient. improving efficiency and security.
Network Devices

Routers Switches Access Points


Routers connect different Switches efficiently direct data Wireless access points provide
networks, directing data traffic packets to their intended connectivity to wireless devices,
between them and enabling destinations within a local enabling seamless access to
communication across vast network, improving network resources and the
distances. performance and security. internet.
Wireless Networks
Wireless networks, powered by technologies like Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth, have revolutionized the way we connect and
access information. These networks leverage radio waves to
transmit data, eliminating the need for physical cables and
enabling seamless mobility and flexibility.
Types of Networks
Metropolitan Area Networks
Local Area Networks (LANs) (MANs)
LANs connect devices within a small MANs are a type of network that covers a
geographical area, such as a home, office, or metropolitan area, such as a city or a large
school, enabling high-speed data sharing and campus, providing connectivity to a larger
resource access. number of users and devices.

1 2 3

Wide Area Networks (WANs)


WANs span larger geographic regions, often
connecting multiple LANs and enabling
communication over long distances, such as
between cities or countries.
Network Architecture
Network architecture is an overall design of a computer network that describes how a computer network is
configured and what strategies are being used. Computer networks are of two main types, which are as
follows

1 Client-Server Network 2 Peer-to-Peer Network


It is a network ,where several computers Peer-To-Peer is a network where a few
called clients or workstations are connected computers having equal capacity and
to the main computers called the server. capabilities are connected together to use
the resources available on the network.
Network Security
Firewalls Encryption
Firewalls monitor and control network traffic, Robust encryption methods secure data
protecting against unauthorized access and transmission, ensuring confidentiality and
cyber threats. privacy over the network.

Access Control Intrusion Detection


Implementing strict access control measures, Intrusion detection systems monitor network
such as authentication and authorization, activity and alert administrators to potential
restricts unauthorized access to network security breaches or suspicious behavior.
resources.

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