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Basic Method in Trouble Shooting and Repairs

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19 views24 pages

Basic Method in Trouble Shooting and Repairs

Uploaded by

jaymarktadeo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC METHOD IN

TROUBLE SHOOTING
AND REPAIRS
learning objective: after reading this
module, you should be able to.

1. identify the following questions that


you should be asked by the customer or
operator in determining the cause of the
problem.
2. explain the different troubleshooting
techniques.
3. discuss the troubleshooting procedure.
TROUBLESHOOTING

✓is a process of " problem solving. a


problem can be described as the deviation
from standard, such as malfunctioning
inoperable product. when the technician
identifies the cause of a problem, he/she
then decides how to repair it . One
approach to troubleshooting is to define
the problem, investigate the problem,
analyze the information and determine the
cause of the problem.
THE FOLLOWING ARE LIST OF QUESTION THAT
SHOULD BE ASKED BY A COSTUMER OR
OPERATORS IN DETERMINING THE CAUSE OF
PROBLEM.

1. where did the defect of oocur?


2. what symptoms, noises,smells were noticed
when the defect occured?
3. under what condition did the defect occur?
4. which part of the product are okay?
5. where did the defect occur?
6. what degree is the product defective?
THE MOST IMPORTANT TOOL OR
INSTRUMENT SERVICE IN
TROUBLESHOOTING A PROBLEM CAN
BE FOUND BY THE USE OF ONE OF THE
FOLLOWING
1.Sight
2.Smell
3.touch
4.heaeing
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
Schematic diagram
✓consists of an electrical or electronic layout of a
circuit design.
Line drawing and blueprints
✓show the layout placement of wire / cable and
controls.

.
Pictorial Drawing
✓can serve to be most useful in providing a layout of
the location and placement of specific component
parts.
Voltage Measurement
✓usually taken by using a voltmeter or an
oscilloscope.Zero circuit reading by identify and open
circuit, why low voltage reading will indicate a shorted
component. Always connect voltmeter in parallel with a
circuit when measuring voltage.
Amperage Measurement
✓is usually taken when using ammeter or a "clamp" on
the ammeter.It indicates and locates common circuit
faults such as short, open and grounds.Always connect
the ammeter in series with the circuit when measuring
current.
Ohmmeter
✓ is used to measure the continuity resistance of
a circuit, resistance or component.It is valuable in
locating shorts,grounds and open circuits.Always
shut off the power before measuring resistance.
Substitution Technique
✓ simply Means replacing
suspected faculty components
with a known good
component.This method can
save valuable time and
frustration for the servicer.
Application of Heat
✓is a technique whereby the technician applies heat
to a suspected "thermal intermittent " component.

Freezing Technique
✓this technique uses cold air from a fan or a
chemical coloolant.

Signal/Tracing Injection
✓most often used in servicing radios.The technician
injects a signal into the malfuctioning receiver in
order to locate the specific inoperable (dead stage).
Bypassing
✓a technique that a technician may use
to locate a suspected problem .

Components Testers
✓an instrument used to test the quality
of the component.It includes a mega
ohm meter capacitor checker ,test
lamp,transistor/diode tester,tube tester
and others.
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
learning objective:

1.identify the electrical symbols in


electricity.
2.Explain the uses of the electrical
symbols in electricity 3.Differentiate
the electrical symbols in electricity.
ELECTRICAL SIGN
SYMBOLS
ELECTRICAL SIGNS - A warming icon in a picture
symbol intended to alert you, and/or to instruct you
how to avoid a potentially hazardous condition.

CAUTION - Indicates some precautionary measures


against may result in minor or moderate injury.

SAFETY ALERT - indicates that person should abserve


extra awareness

PROHIBITION - means that any activity stated by the


symble is not allowed
DANGER - specifies hazardous situations which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or even death.

WARNING - specifies a potentially hazardous situation


which, if not avoided, could result in a serious injury or
even death.

READ and UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTION MANUAL - means


that a person should do some reading before doing any
activity.

WEAR EYE PROTECTION - indicates that a person should


wear safety goggles or any related protection for the eyes.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD - indicates that
electrical hazard is present in the area.

VOLTAGE DANGER - indicates high voltage in


the area and surrounding equipment.
ELECTRICAL SYMBOL
•Are small drawings or
pictograms used to represent
various electrical devices in a
diagram or plan of electrical
circuit.
THANKS FOR
LISTENING

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