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Presentation Roy1 03

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8 views7 pages

Presentation Roy1 03

Uploaded by

norhain4.a
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sister Callista Roy

Adaptation
Model Theory
HISTORY AND BACKGROUND

 Sr. Callista Roy is a prominent nurse theorist, writer, lecturer, researcher and teacher.
 Professor and Nurse Theorist at the Boston College of Nursing in Chestnut Hill.
 Born in Los Angeles on October 14, 1939 as the 2nd child of Mr. and Mrs. Fabien
Roy
 She entered the Sisters of Saint Joseph Carondelet.
 She earned her Master's Degree in Pediatric Nursing from the University of
California, Los Angeles in 1966.
 Sr. Callista Roy had the significant opportunity of working with Dorothy E Johnson.
Overview of Adaptation Model

The Adaptation Model of Nursing is a prominent nursing


theory aiming to explain or define the provision of nursing science.
In her theory, Sister Callista Roy’s model sees the individual as a
set of interrelated systems that maintain a balance between various
stimuli.
Roy Categorize
environment stimuli; Four Adaptive modes;
The two control processes that coincide
 FOCAL STIMULUS with the regulator and cognator
subsystem when a person responds to a  Physiological
 CONTEXUAL stimulus are the ;  Self- concept
STIMULI • The Stabilizer subsystem
 Role function
• The innovator subsystem
 RESIDUAL  Interdependent

STIMULI
WHY WAS THE ROY ADAPTATION
MODEL WAS CREATED?
-Promotes proper care for a patient by taking a holistic approach
Makes a nurse take a step back and look at all patient’s life that affect their health wellness.

-Promotes positive adaptation


-Defines the goals and expectations of nursing in their practice by providing a
structured 6 step process to follow
-Improves nursing and patient care
METAPARADIGM
.
1.PERSON 1.HEALTH
 Bio-psycho-social being in constant  Inevitable dimension of person's life.
interaction with a changing environment
 Represented by a health-illness continuum.
 Uses innate and acquired mechanisms to
adapt.
1.NURSING
2.ENVIRONMENT  To promote adaptation in the four adaptive modes.
 Focal-internal or external and immediately  To promote adaptation for individuals and groups in
confronting the person. the four adaptive modes, thus contributing to health,
 Contextual-all stimuli present in the situation quality of life, and dying with dignity by assessing
that contribute to effect of focal stimulus. behaviors and factors that influence adaptive abilities
and by intervening to enhance environmental
interactions.
THANK YOU!!!

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