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Water Purification Methods

This document discusses various methods for water purification, including boiling, filtering, distilling, and chlorinating. It explains that the appropriate purification method depends on factors like the water supply's contaminants and the performance and cost of treatment units. Distilling is described as the most effective method for removing various contaminants, but it can produce water that is low in minerals. The document concludes by instructing students to work in groups to present information on different water purification methods.

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Vinoth Kumar
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1K views

Water Purification Methods

This document discusses various methods for water purification, including boiling, filtering, distilling, and chlorinating. It explains that the appropriate purification method depends on factors like the water supply's contaminants and the performance and cost of treatment units. Distilling is described as the most effective method for removing various contaminants, but it can produce water that is low in minerals. The document concludes by instructing students to work in groups to present information on different water purification methods.

Uploaded by

Vinoth Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE FOUR

Presenter: Sidonie Frater

State what is water purification


Identify the methods of water purification Suggest which method is most appropriate

Link appropriate methods the given situations


Discuss limitations of distilling Work in groups to present method of purifying

using creative ways

What is water purification?


Water purification is the transition of dirty

harmful (Contaminated) water into clean safe water.

WHY PURIFY WATER?


We purify water to get rid of contaminants that

can be detrimental to our health.

What Is Water Purification?


Water purification generally means freeing water from any kind of impurity it contains, such as contaminants or micro organisms.

Water Purification Defined


Water purification, or drinking water treatment, is the process of removing contaminants from surface water or groundwater to make it safe and palatable for human consumption.

Methods of purifying Water


Boiling
Filtering Distilling Chlorinating

Boiling

Main menu

Filtering

Main menu

Distilling

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Chlorinating

Main menu

Which Method is Appropriate?


There are various methods of water purification and filtration, some more effective at removing certain types of contaminants than others.

Which Method is Appropriate?


Whilst there are contaminants in every water supply, the methods of water purification and filtration you'll use will depend on 3 things: (1) the state of your local water supply; (2) the cost and performance of the filtration unit and (3) their

health-benefits.

Boiling
The general advice is to boil all water for 5-10 minutes plus 1 minute for every 300m above sea level, up to around 5500m where boiling becomes ineffective.

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Filtering
Some home water filtration systems can remove chemical contaminants for example, but fail to effectively remove microbiological ones (bacteria) from your water supply. Therefore, these are not "purifiers" in the true sense of the word.
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Distilling
Of all the methods of water purification and filtration, distillation is considered in some quarters to be the best. It removes the widest variety of contaminants such as salts, chemicals, bacteria and other micro-organisms from your water supply.

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limitations of Distilling
Produces flat tasting water that is stripped of the trace minerals that your body needs.

Some doctors contend that this can lead to multiple-mineral deficiencies within the body. However some experts contend that most of the bodies mineral needs are met through eating food, not drinking water. Therefore the effect of demineralized water on the body is still being hotly debated

Chlorinating
Super-chlorination. This uses a high dose of chlorine but later neutralizes it using hydrogen peroxide, and is very effective. Chlorine tablets. Used alone these won't protect against Guardia. Instead use a fine filter and half a tablet.

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View For Additional Content


Wiki water purification

Cleanwater Methods of purification

Work in groups of four to present information on water purification methods.

THE END

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