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Sampling and Sampling Distribution

The document discusses random sampling and sampling distributions. It defines different types of random sampling techniques including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also defines key terms like population, parameter, statistic, and sampling distribution. Formulas and examples are provided to illustrate concepts like the variance and standard deviation of sampling distributions and the central limit theorem.

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Precious Mae Alcaya
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16 views

Sampling and Sampling Distribution

The document discusses random sampling and sampling distributions. It defines different types of random sampling techniques including simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling. It also defines key terms like population, parameter, statistic, and sampling distribution. Formulas and examples are provided to illustrate concepts like the variance and standard deviation of sampling distributions and the central limit theorem.

Uploaded by

Precious Mae Alcaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLING AND

SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTION
Random Sampling
Random Sampling is a method of selecting a sample (random sample)
from a statistical population. It is also a method in which measurements
from a population is a subset of a population selected in a manner such
that every sample of size from the population has an equal chance of
being selected.
TYPES OF RANDOM
SAMPLING
TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING

SIMPLE RANDOM
SAMPLING
Simple Random Sampling is a sampling technique in which every
element of the population has the same probability of being selected for
inclusion in the sample.
TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING

Systematic Sampling
Systematic Sampling is a random sampling technique in which a list of
elements of the population is used as a sampling frame, and the
elements to be included in the desired sample are selected by skipping
through the list at regular intervals.
TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING

Stratified Sampling
Stratified Sampling is a random sampling technique in which the
population is first divided into strata and then samples are randomly
selected separately from each stratum.
TYPES OF RANDOM SAMPLING

cluster or area sampling


Cluster or Area Sampling is a random sampling technique in which the entire
population is broken into small groups, or clusters, and then, some of the
clusters are randomly selected. The data from the randomly selected clusters
are the ones that are analyzed. The difference of cluster sampling from a
stratified sampling is that the sample consists of elements from the selected
clusters only while in stratified sampling, the sample consists of elements from
all the strata.
definition of terms
Parameter: is a measure that describes a population. Parameters are
usually denoted by Greek letters. Population mean μ, population
variance, and population standard deviation o are examples of
parameters.
Statistic: is a measure that describes a sample. Statistics are usually
denoted by Roman letters. Examples of statistics are mean, sample
variance s², and sample standard deviation s.
Sampling Distribution: is the probability distribution that describes the
probability for each mean of all samples with the same sample size n.
formula of sampling distribution
Example and Solution of
Sampling Distribution
variance and standard deviation of the
sampling distribution of means sample
Consider a population with values (2,5,7,8)
a. Find the population means
b. Find the population variance
c. Find the population standard deviation

d. Find all possible samples of size 2 which can be drawn with


replacement from this population
variance and standard deviation of the
sampling distribution of means sample

e. Find the mean of the sampling distribution of means

f. Find the variance of the sampling distribution of means

g. Find the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of means


solution
central limit theorem
sampling
excercises
1. What does the central limit theorem state?

a) if the sample size increases sampling distribution must approach


normal distribution

b) if the sample size decreases then the sample distribution must


approach normal distribution

c) if the sample size increases then the sampling distribution much


approach an exponential distribution d) if the sample size decreases
then the sampling distribution much approach an exponential
distribution
2. Which of the following is a subset of population?

a) distribution

b) sample
c) data
d) set
3. Suppose we want to make a voters list for the general
elections 2019 then we require what?
a) sampling error

b) random error

c) census

d) simple error
4. Selection of a football team for FIFA World Cup is
called as?

a) random sampling
b) systematic sampling
c) purposive sampling
b) cluster sampling
5. The sampling error is defined as?

a) difference between population and parameter

b) difference between sample and parameter

c) difference between population and sample

b) difference between parameter and sample


A normally distributed population has mean 25.6 and
standard deviation 3.3.
Find the probability that a single randomly selected element X of
the population exceeds 30.

Find the mean and standard deviation of X¯ for samples of size 9

Find the probability that the mean of a sample of size 9 drawn from
this population exceeds 30.
thank you!

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