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Population Overview

The document provides an overview of key population concepts including population size, growth rate, density, and age structure. It discusses China's population which is over 1.4 billion people and has rapidly urbanized. Key factors affecting population growth are also examined such as economic development, healthcare access, and social/cultural norms.

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6 views

Population Overview

The document provides an overview of key population concepts including population size, growth rate, density, and age structure. It discusses China's population which is over 1.4 billion people and has rapidly urbanized. Key factors affecting population growth are also examined such as economic development, healthcare access, and social/cultural norms.

Uploaded by

alex.wouters0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Population Overview

Population refers to the total number of people in a specific area or region. It is a


fundamental demographic indicator that helps in understanding social, economic,
and environmental dynamics.
Terms Used in Population Studies
1 Demography 2 Birth Rate
The statistical study of populations, The number of live births per 1,000 of
especially human beings. the population per year.

3 Mortality Rate
The number of deaths per 1,000 of the population per year.
China Population Overview
Population Size Urbanization Ethnic Diversity

With over 1.4 billion people, China has rapidly urbanized, There is a rich diversity of ethnic
China is the most populous with a significant portion of its groups contributing to China's
country in the world. population living in cities. population.
Population Growth Rate
The population growth rate is the rate at which the number of individuals in a
population increases in a given period. It is a crucial factor in assessing the
impact of population growth on various aspects of society and the environment.
Population Density
1 Definition 2 Impacts
Population density is the number of High population density can lead to
people living per unit of area. strain on resources and infrastructure.

3 Regional Variations
Population density varies widely across different regions and countries.
Age Structure
Children (0-14 years) Working-age (15-64 years) Elderly (65+ years)

Depicts fertility and mortality Reflects the labor force and Indicates healthcare and social
rates economic dynamics support needs
Birth Rate and Death Rate
Birth Rate Death Rate

The number of live births in a population per 1,000 The number of deaths in a population per 1,000
individuals per year. individuals per year.
Factors Affecting Population Growth
1 Economic Development
Higher incomes and better living standards often lead to lower birth rates.

2 Healthcare Access
Improved healthcare can lower mortality rates and contribute to population growth.

3 Social & Cultural Factors


Views on family size and gender roles influence population growth.

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