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Representation of Standard Components

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6 views

Representation of Standard Components

Uploaded by

mohdmaazkhan025
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Representation of standard components

Introduction

In this lecture you will become familiar with some of


the engineering features and components such as
housing, bush/bearing, boss, curved slot, rib, fillet,
key, flat, bolts & screws ...
Housing & bearing
Housing
A component into which a 'male' mating part fits, sits or
is 'housed‘
Bearing
A removable sleeve or liner Known also as a simple or
plane bearing
2. Bearing housing
12. Bush
Boss & curved slot
Boss
A cylindrical projection on surface of component
Curved slot
Elongated hole, whose centerline lies on an arc. Used
usually on components requiring adjustment
Rib & fillet
Rib
A reinforcement, positioned to stiffen surfaces
Fillet
A radius or rounded portion suppressing a sharp internal
corner
Key & key way
Key
A small block or wedge inserted between a shaft and a
mating part (a hub). Used to prevent relative rotation of
the two parts.
Key way
A parallel sided slot or groove cut into a bore or a shaft,
to 'house' a mating key
A keyed joint: On the left is the inner shaft, in
the middle is the key, and to the right is the
mating part. The key is inserted into the slots in
the shaft and mating part.

Through this connection the key prevents


relative rotation between the two parts and
allows torque to be transmitted through.
For a key to function the shaft and rotating
machine element must have a keyway, also
known as a keyseat, which is a slot or pocket
for the key to fit in.
The whole system is called a keyed joint.
Tee grove
Machined to 'house' mating fixing bolts and prevent
them from turning.
Flat
A surface machined parallel to the shaft axis
Bolts, screws & studs
Threaded fasteners. Bolts have a shank partially
threaded, whereas screws are threaded along the entire
length
Fillister head screw Instrument screw

Countersunk head
They are called set screws and are used to position
or lock components.
Dimensioning method of bolts

This diagram gives


approximate dimensioning
methods for drawing hexagon
headed metric bolts, nuts and
plane washers
Circlip
A combination of 'circle' and 'clip‘
Also known as a C-Clip, snap ring or Jesus clip
Can be snapped into place, into a machined groove on
a dowel pin or other part to permit rotation but to
prevent lateral movement
Internal crirclip
Pins
Split Cotter Pin: Used to lock components, prevent
fasteners from coming 'un-fastened'. e.g. lock-nuts on
suspension systems
Cotter pin
Used to retain components, usually where loads are
transmitted
Dowel pin & taper pin
Provides location, alignment
Holes
 Drilled
 Loose tolerance, for pilot holes or clearance holes for fasteners
 Reamed
Accurate finishing process after drilling or boring
Counterbore
 Usually used to recess the head of a square shouldered fastener
Countersunk
Usually used to recess the head of a countersink screw
Spotface
Used to clean up and level the surrounding area, usually for a
fastener or something such as a hydraulic fitting using a seal
Screw threads
Female thread, through
Usually drilled and tapped
Female thread, blind
Usually drilled and tapped
Male thread
Usually cut with a die, turned or rolled
Note
Taps and dies are cutting tools used to create screw
threads, which is called threading
A tap is used to cut the female portion of the mating
pair (e.g., a nut)
A die is used to cut the male portion of the mating pair
(e.g., a screws)
The process of cutting threads using a tap is called
tapping, whereas the process using a die is called
threading
Both tools can be used to clean up a thread, which is
called chasing
Various taps

Die example
Male & female
Example of a fastener in a tapped hole

Note here that the


tapped hole is
sectioned, the fastener
is not
Springs
Compression spring
Tension spring
Knurling
Definition
Knurling is a manufacturing process, typically
conducted on a lathe, whereby a visually-attractive
diamond-shaped (criss-cross) pattern is cut or rolled
into metal. This pattern allows hands or fingers to get a
better grip on the knurled object than would be
provided by the originally-smooth metal surface
Diamond knurl
Straight knurl
Bearing
Definition
A bearing is a device to allow constrained relative
motion between two or more parts, typically rotation
or linear movement
Deep grove Angular contact

Roller Taper roller


Thrust

Standard drawing
representation of a bearing
Long components
Rectangular bar

Round bar

Round tube
Gears
Definition
A gear is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or
cogs, which mesh with another toothed part in order to
transmit torque
Bevel
Spur
Worm & wheel
Shaft ends
Square
Frequently used for hand driven adjustments with
removable handles, such as those found on machine
tools, etc.
Serration
Often used for push fit components such as plastic fans
or pulleys, or levers such as motorcycle gear shifters

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