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Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Ilmu Botani

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Sulasfiana Alfi Raida
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25 views25 pages

Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Ilmu Botani

Uploaded by

Sulasfiana Alfi Raida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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METODE KUALITATIF

DALAM PENELITIAN BOTANI

NIKEN KUSUMARINI
Dosen Biologi FST UIN Walisongo Semarang
Seminar Nasional Biologi 2022
Senin, 7 November 2022
Pengertian Penelitian
Kualitatif

Natural Observation
Research

Koleksi dan Analisis


Data

Keabsahan Data
Khasanah & Kusumarini 2021
PENGERTIAN
PENELITIAN
KUALITATIF
PENELITIAN KUALITATIF

Qualitative research is a way of knowing in which a


researcher gathers, organizes, and interprets information
obtained from humans using his or her eyes and ears as
filters. It often involves in-depth interviews and/or
observations of humans in natural, online, or social settings.

(Lichtman, 2013).
Karakteristik Penelitian Kualitatif
a. Fokus pada pencarian makna (meaning)
dan pemahaman (understanding)
e. Desain penelitian bersifat fleksibel,
b. Peneliti merupakan instrumen utama responsif terhadap perubahan situasi
dari penelitian yang sedang berjalan
c. Menggunakan proses induktif dalam
analisis data f. Pemilihan subjek bersifat
nonrandom (purposif)
d. Hasil penelitian dinyatakan (disajikan)
dengan deskripsi yang ‘kaya’ (rich
description), dalam bentuk kata-kata g. Peneliti menggunakan waktu yang
(uraian) dan kadang-kadang disertai gambar cukup banyak untuk terlibat dalam
daripada dalam bentuk bilangan-bilangan kegiatan penelitian itu bersama
subjeknya dalam situasi (setting) yang
(Merriam, 2009) alamiah.
Keilmiahan Penelitian Kualitatif

Keabsahan
Data 
Triangulasi
Data

Dokumentasi
yang lengkap

Analisis
Deskriptif
yang Kaya
DAFTAR ISI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
Menurut Pedoman FST UIN Walisongo
Jenis Penelitian
Pengamatan Alami
(Natural Observation Research)
Penelitian Identifikasi dan Inventarisasi
Penelitian
Jenis Floristik

• Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Di
Sekitar Mata Air Sumur Gedhe Mengungkap Kekayaan
Desa Tanjungsekar Kecamatan Flora/ Biodiversitas,
Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Mendukung Konservasi
(Syahidah & Kusumarini, 2020)
• Jenis-jenis Anggrek Penelitian
(Orchidaceae) di Hutan Rawa “Tradisional dan
Gambut Kabupaten Belitung Sederhana”
(Selviana dkk. 2020)
• Jenis-Jenis Annonaceae
Pemanjat di Kabupaten Berau,
Kalimantan Timur (Priyanti,
2002).
Penelitian Observasi Karakter Morfologi
dan Anatomi (Khasanah & Kusumarini, 2021)

• The Morphological and Anatomical


Studies of The Aerial Parts of Abroma
augusta L. from Semarang (Khasanah &
Kusumarini, 2021)

• Perbandingan karakteristik struktur


trikoma daun muda dan daun dewasa
pada tumbuhan Kemadu (dendrocnide
stimulans (l.f.) chew). Nurohmah,
Ami (2021)

• Keanekaragaman Kemukus di Jawa


(Kusumarini & Ariyanti, 2016)
Penelitian Hubungan Kekerabatan
Fenetik/ Filogenetik
• Hubungan kekerabatan fenetik kopi
robusta di Kabupaten Jepara,
Semarang, dan Kendal berdasarkan
karakter morfologi (Nada dkk. 2021)

• Inventarisasi tumbuhan paku dan


hubungan kekerabatanya di Desa
Tempur Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten
Jepara (Musfiroh dkk.2021)

Tanaman budi daya


Penelitian Etnobotani
• Kajian etnobotani tanaman wijayakusuma
keraton (Pisonia grandis R. Br.) di Kabupaten
Cilacap (A’tourrohman, dkk 2021)

• Studi etnobotani tumbuhan yang


berpotensi sebagai obat penyakit dalam di
Desa Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten
Kudus Jawa Tengah (Syafitri, 2019)

Hubungan manusia dengan alam


KOLEKSI DAN
ANALISIS DATA
Penelitian Identifikasi dan Inventarisasi
Jenis
• Metode
eksplorasi/
jelajah
• Dokumentasi
• Pembuatan
spesimen awetan
• Identifikasi
Penelitian Hubungan Kekerabatan
Fenetik/ Filogenetik
• Observasi
• Karakterisasi
• Charachter scoring
• Indeks similaritas
• Clustering  Dendogram
• Numerical Taxonomy
Systhematics
Penelitian Observasi Karakter Morfologi
dan Anatomi
• Pembuatan
spesimen awetan
kering dan basah
(alkohol 70%)
• Pembuatan
preparat anatomi
• Observasi
• Dokumentasi
Deskriptor
Penelitian Etnobotani
• Wawancara
(bebas, terstruktur)
• Penentuan
informan dan
sampel (purposive
and snowball
sampling)
• Observasi lapang
• Dokumentasi

Tempur, Jepara 2013


Qualitative research collects data qualitatively,
and the method of analysis is also primarily
qualitative. This often involves an inductive
exploration of the data to identify recurring
themes, patterns, or concepts and then
ANALISIS describing and interpreting those categories.
KUALITATIF ANALISIS
KUANTITATIF
The data collected qualitatively can also be
analyzed quantitatively. This happens when
the researcher first examines the qualitative
data thoroughly to find the relevant themes
and ideas and then converts them into
numerical data for further comparison and
evaluation.
(Nassaji, 2015)
Tips dan Trik

Metode Metode
Jenis Data Instrumen
Koleksi Data Analisis Data
Proses Lembar
pembuatan Wawancara instrumen Deskriptif
jamu wawancara

--- --- --- ---


KEABSAHAN DATA
TRIANGULASI DATA The resulting
cross
Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods disciplinary
or data sources in qualitative research to develop a triangulation
comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, can increase
1999). the
effectiveness of
Aim: Triangulation also has been viewed as a the individual
qualitative research strategy to test validity through research and
the convergence of information from different sources. design
approaches
Patton (1999) identified four types of triangulation: (a)
method triangulation, (b) investigator triangulation, (c)
theory triangulation, and (d) data source
triangulation. (Mackay &
Fayard 1997)
Triangulasi Data Penelitian Botani
Observasi tumbuhan
DATA hidup dan herbarium
OBSERVASI Observasi anatomi dan
morfologi

DATA
LITERATUR
ILMIAH

Focus groups (FGs) and in-


depth individual (IDI)
DATA interviews as an example of
WAWANCARA data source triangulation in
qualitative inquiry (Carter
dkk. 2014)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
• Merriam, Sharan B. (2009). Qualitative Research : A Guide to Design and
Implementation. San Francisco : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Lichtman, Marilyn. (2013). Qualitative Research in Education : A User’s Guide. (Third
Edition). Los Angeles : Sage Publications, Inc.
• Wendy E. Mackay & Anne-Laure Fayard. HCI, Natural Science and Design: A Framework
for Triangulation Across Disciplines. DIS'97: Designing Interactive Systems (August 18-20,
1997) ACM: Amsterdam. ACM. pp. 223-234
• Nancy Carter , Denise Bryant-Lukosius , Alba DiCenso , Jennifer Blythe , Alan J Neville .
The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014 Sep;41(5):545-
7.
• M Q Patton. 1999. Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health
Serv Res. 1999 Dec;34(5 Pt 2):1189-208.
• Nassaji H. 2015. Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis.
Language Teaching Research 2015, Vol. 19(2) 129–132.
Matur Nuwun

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