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11 views

First Review

Uploaded by

haribala2312
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

DEPT. OF ECE
Mini Project
Second Review
08/07/2019
Passive Infrared (PIR) Sensor Based Security System

Team Members:
1) AKKIL AHAMAD Z (20EC005)
2) ARUN KUMAR P (20EC019) Guided by:
3) HEMANTH KUMAR M S (20EC057) Dr.R.JAIKUMAR
4) JEEVAN ABISHEK S (20EC062) AssociateProfessor/ECE
KPRIET

1 08/07/2019
Objective

 This system can be used in museums to protect the valuable things.

 It can be used in automatic door bell systems to ring the bell when a human is detected.

 It is also helpful in defense system to detect the humans in warfield.

 And also used in toys that can automatically produce sounds.

 To protect the lockers in the banks from robbery.

2 08/07/2019
Introduction
 Due to increasing number of crime and burglary, the need of security system is very essential. The
security system that monitors the area throughout the time and reacts effective to the threat is in need.

 A solution to overcome these problems could be by using a sensor of low cost which has the ability to
detect the intruders as they come within the sensor’s detection range and generates an output.

 This output can be used for further signal processing or activating other devices like alarm system,
lighting system, recording system and similar devices.

 Passive Infrared Sensor is a low cost, low power and reliable sensor, therefore it was felt that a PIR
sensor based security system consisting of the sensor, a lighting system and a recording system
(webcam and the software for saving the video) could overcome few or all of the above stated problems.

 The sensor can detect the presence of intruders. The detection of IR, PIR sensor generates the output in
the form of electrical signal.

 The energy consumed by the overall system could be minimized and also the cost of system could be far
less than the security system available in the market.

3 08/07/2019
Literature Review

S.No Title Authors Year Inference


1 Automatic Lighting Nelly Agusti , Automatic monitoring of people with cognitive
and Security System Deci Irmayani, August 2020 disabilities can improve the accuracy of
Design Using PIR Puput Dani Prasetyo pharmacologic track illness progression, and
Motion Sensor. Adi lower caregiver stress levels .

2 A Review of Motion Yandri Lesmana, Home security is an essential factor and must
Sensors as a Home Rahmadani Pane, be maintained; currently, the development
Security System and Elysa Rohayani of technology or security systems continues to
approach to the November 2021 be improved, one of which is Eye Retina and
Internet of Things Artificial Intelligence
Project.

3 SmartSecurity Alarm B.N.Mohapatra, In this system we tried to overcome these


System using PIR S.Sandip Taware and drawbacks likely this system consists of cheap
Sensor. P. Prakash Parab. sensor and Arduino UNO, Bluetooth module,
December 2021 Buzzer.

4 08/07/2019
Block Diagram

5 08/07/2019
Hardware Components

1.PIR sensor

 The PIR sensor is the core part of the system. The system basically function based on infrared
radiation, which is emitted from human body.
 PIR sensor is widely used in security system to detect the motion of human.Human beings are
the source of infrared radiation.
 PIR sensors are passive electronic devices which detect motion by sensing infrared
fluctuations. It has three pins (gate, drain and source).

2.Webcam

 The webcam will be used to capture the scene when the intruder has entered the detection
range of the PIR sensor.
 When the PIR sensor is activated by the intruder in its range, the webcam and the lights gets
turned ON.
 When the intruder leaves the detection range, the lights and the webcam gets turns OFF.

6 08/07/2019
Hardware Components

3.Differential amplifier

 A differential amplifier has been used to amplify the output from the PIR sensor.
 This output from the window comparator controls the base current at the
transistor that acts as a switch for the regulation of the voltage flow to the relay
of lights and webcam.

4.GSM Module (SIM 800L)

 GSM is a mobile communication modem. The digital system has the ability to
carry 64 kbps to 120 Mbps of data rates.
 The SIM800L GSM/GPRS module is a miniature GSM modem that can be
used in a variety of IoT projects. You can use this module to do almost anything
a normal cell phone can do, such as sending SMS messages, making phone
calls, connecting to the Internet via GPRS, and much more.
 The operating voltage of the chip ranges from 3.4V to 4.4V, making it an ideal
candidate for direct LiPo battery supply.

7 08/07/2019
Work Schedule

Zeroth review First review Second review Third review Final review
09/01/2023 25/01/2023 25/02/2023 25/03/2023 19/04/2023

Project
completion in
Percentage 20% 30% 60%

1.Objective Hardware
components
Details of 2. Literature review selection Hardware
work to be components
completed 3.Block diagram connection

8 08/07/2019
References
1. Zamshed Iqbal Chowdhury, Haider Masudul Imtiaz, Moinul Muhammad Azam, Aktar Mst. Rumana Sumi,
and Nafisa Shahera Nur, "Design and Implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor
Based Security System Using Microcontroller," in Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE Students' Technology
Symposium 14-16 January, 2011, lIT
Kharagpur, 2013.

2. Herbert L. Berman and Los Altos Hills, "Infrared Intrusion Detector System ," 3,73,718, Nov 21, 1972.

3. Anonymus. (2013, April) OpenCV Documentation. [Online]. http://docs.opencv.org/index.html

4. FunctionX Inc. (2010) FunctionX Tutorials. [Online]. http://www.functionx.com/cpp4mfc/Lesson01.html

5. Anonymus (2007, March 13), “The Electromagnetic Spectrum” [online]


http://science.hq.nasa.gov/kids/imagers/ems/infrared.html

9 08/07/2019
Thank You

08/07/2019

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