Scribd
Upload
34 views

DCC 3

The document discusses different modes of communication including simplex, half duplex, and full duplex. It also covers analog and digital signals and transmission, as well as analog to digital and digital to analog conversion. Key points are that simplex communication is unidirectional, half duplex allows bidirectional transmission but not simultaneously, and full duplex allows simultaneous bidirectional transmission.

Uploaded by

Om Sutar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views

DCC 3

The document discusses different modes of communication including simplex, half duplex, and full duplex. It also covers analog and digital signals and transmission, as well as analog to digital and digital to analog conversion. Key points are that simplex communication is unidirectional, half duplex allows bidirectional transmission but not simultaneously, and full duplex allows simultaneous bidirectional transmission.

Uploaded by

Om Sutar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

1.

3 Modes of Communication(Simplex, Half Duplex, Full duplex)

Mode of Communication :
Two devices communicate with each other by sending and receiving data. The data can flow
between the two devices in the following ways.
1. Simplex mode
2. Half Duplex mode
3. Full Duplex mode
1. Simplex Mode :

* In Simplex, communication is unidirectional


* Only one of the devices sends the data and the other one only receives the
data.
Example: in the above diagram: a cpu send data while a monitor only receives
data.
2. Half Duplex mode :

* In half duplex both the stations can transmit as well as receive but not at the
same time. These are bi-directional systems.
* When one device is sending other can only receive and vice- versa (as
shown in figure above.)
Example: A walkie-talkie.
3. Full Duplex Mode:

In Full duplex mode, both stations can transmit and receive at the same time.
These are true bi-directional systems. Example: mobile phones
1.4 Analog signal, Digital signal, Analog and digital transmission, Analog
to digital conversion, Digital to analog conversion.

We have already studied Analog Signal and digital signals in last


lecture.
Analog Transmission :
Analog transmission is a transmission method of conveying
information using a continuous signal which varies in amplitude,
phase,frequency or some other property in proportion to that
information.
Analog signals are modified to reflect digital data, i.e. binary data.
An analog is characterized by its amplitude, frequency and phase.
When data in either digital or analog forms needs to be sent over
an analog media it must first be converted into analog signals.
There can be two cases according to data formatting.
Bandpass: In real world scenarios, filters are used to filter and pass
frequencies of interest. A bandpass is a band of frequencies which can pass the
filter.
Low-pass: Low-pass is a filter that passes low frequencies signals. When
digital data is converted into a band pass analog signal, it is called digital-to-
analog conversion. When low-pass analog signal is converted into bandpass
analog signal it is called analog-to-analog conversion.

D to A or A to D conversion :
Computer network is designed to send information from one point to another.
It is necessary to convert this information to either digital signal or analog
signal for transmission depending on the transmission medium and application.
Encoding and modulation :
It is possible to encode data/information into analog signal or digital signal
The concept of analog signaling is which the digital/analog source is used for
modulating a continuous time carrier signal to produce analog signal called
modulated signal

Analog or digital signal Digital Signal


Encoder

Analog or digital signal Modulator Analog signal

1.
There are four transformation occurs
1. Digital data, digital signal
2. Analog data, digital signal
3. Digital data, analog signal
4. Analog data, analog signal

Digital to analog conversion :


In the process of D to A conversion, the digital data is converted into analog
signals. These analogs are transmitted over transmission medium.
The most familiar application of D to A conversion is for transmitting digital
data through the public telephone network.
D to A conversion is done by the modem to convert digital data from the
computers into analog signals that are sent on the telephone lines for the
internet.
Digital to analog conversion takes place by using three modulating techniques
1. Amplitude Shift keying(ASK 2. Frequency Shift keying 3. Phase shift keying

You might also like