• a subgroup size of one (new cases)(variable chart)

• Used to determine if a process is stable and predictable, it creates a

picture of how the system changes over time.
• The individual (X) chart displays individual measurements (new cases
over time). The moving range (MR) chart shows variability between
one data point and the next.
• Individuals and moving range charts are also used to monitor the
effects of process improvement theories.
• XmR charts are used more often because they (1) do not assume a
rational subgroup, (2) they are easier to create, and (3) they require
less data than an XbarR chart.
 How to choose n?
• Put an abnormal point
• Trial and error
• See XMR and check which one is more accurate and sensitive?
Rules (tests for special causes)
• Rule 2Rule 1: one point is more than 3 standard deviations (SD) from the mean
• : 8 or more points in a row are on the same side of the mean
• Rule 3: 6 or more points in a row are continually increasing or decreasing
• Rule 4: 8 or more points in a row alternate in direction
• Rule 5: 2 or 3 out of the 3 points in a row are more than 2 SD from the mean in same direction

Why applying rules?

To prevent phase 1 and phase 2 errors
Type 1 error of the control chart: conclude the process is out of control when it is really in control
Type 2 error of the control chart: conclude the process is in control when it is really out of control
 3/16/2020
3/17/2020
3/18/2020
3/19/2020
3/20/2020
3/21/2020
3/22/2020
3/23/2020
3/24/2020
3/25/2020
3/26/2020

X
3/27/2020
3/28/2020
3/29/2020

UCL
3/30/2020
3/31/2020
X-Chart

4/1/2020

CL
4/2/2020
4/3/2020
March-April

LCL
4/4/2020
4/5/2020
4/6/2020
4/7/2020
4/8/2020
4/9/2020
4/10/2020
4/11/2020
4/12/2020
4/13/2020
4/14/2020
4/15/2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160

3/15/2020
3/16/2020
3/17/2020
3/18/2020
3/19/2020
3/20/2020
3/21/2020
3/22/2020
3/23/2020
3/24/2020
3/25/2020
3/26/2020
MR

3/27/2020
3/28/2020
3/29/2020
UCL

3/30/2020
3/31/2020
MR-Chart

4/1/2020
CL

4/2/2020
4/3/2020
4/4/2020
LCL

4/5/2020
4/6/2020
4/7/2020
4/8/2020
4/9/2020
4/10/2020
 3/16/2020
3/17/2020
3/18/2020
3/19/2020
3/20/2020
3/21/2020
3/22/2020
3/23/2020
3/24/2020
3/25/2020
3/26/2020

X
3/27/2020
3/28/2020
3/29/2020

UCL
3/30/2020
3/31/2020
X-Chart

4/1/2020

CL
4/2/2020
4/3/2020

LCL
4/4/2020
4/5/2020
4/6/2020
4/7/2020
4/8/2020
4/9/2020
4/10/2020
4/11/2020
4/12/2020
Revised March-April

4/13/2020
4/14/2020
4/15/2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160

3/15/2020
3/16/2020
3/17/2020
3/18/2020
3/19/2020
3/20/2020
3/21/2020
3/22/2020
3/23/2020
3/24/2020
3/25/2020
3/26/2020
MR

3/27/2020
3/28/2020
3/29/2020
UCL

3/30/2020
3/31/2020
MR-Chart

4/1/2020
CL

4/2/2020
4/3/2020
4/4/2020
LCL

4/5/2020
4/6/2020
4/7/2020
4/8/2020
4/9/2020
4/10/2020
 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
4/15/2020
4/16/2020
4/17/2020
4/18/2020
4/19/2020
4/20/2020
4/21/2020
4/22/2020
4/23/2020
4/24/2020

X
4/25/2020
4/26/2020
4/27/2020
April - May

4/28/2020

UCL
4/29/2020
4/30/2020
X-Chart

5/1/2020

CL
5/2/2020
5/3/2020
5/4/2020
5/5/2020

LCL
5/6/2020
5/7/2020
5/8/2020
5/9/2020
5/10/2020
5/11/2020
5/12/2020
5/13/2020
5/14/2020
5/15/2020
0
20
40
60
80
100
120

4/15/2020
4/16/2020
4/17/2020
4/18/2020
4/19/2020
4/20/2020
4/21/2020
4/22/2020
4/23/2020
4/24/2020
4/25/2020
MR

4/26/2020
4/27/2020
4/28/2020
UCL

4/29/2020
4/30/2020
5/1/2020
MR-Chart

5/2/2020
CL

5/3/2020
5/4/2020
5/5/2020
LCL

5/6/2020
5/7/2020
5/8/2020
5/9/2020
5/10/2020
5/11/2020
5/12/2020
5/13/2020
5/14/2020
5/15/2020
Revised April - May
 40

35

30

25

20

15
28 July 2020: 25 new cases
10
from Sarawak;
5 11 imported cases
0 48 new cases reported in
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
/
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15 past week comprising 40%
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
of the 120 cases confirmed
x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x 2SD
nationwide from 19 July to
35 25 July
30

25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
 35

30

25

25 July: 10 Johor; 2 cases of

20
Kluang Senior Citizens
15 Cluster, 4: imported cases
10 from Sg
8: Sarawak; 6 cluster cases
5
5 Aug: 15 imported cases; 6
0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
local cases
20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
/
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
7 Aug: 12 local infection
x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x 2SD
WN close contact screening
case PUI Sivagangga (10:
30 Perlis, 1: Kedah, 1: Penang)
25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
 30

25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/

x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x 2SD

25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/

MR_bar MR UCL_MR LCL_MR 2SD

16th May 2020 – 15th June 2020 n=2
MR Chart
300 25th May 2020
250 - 172 new cases
- 5 imported cases
200
- 159 were non-Malaysians (112 cases were detected
150 MR in three Depot Tahanan Imigresen (DTI))
UCL
100 LCL
CL 26th May 2020
50
- 187 new cases
0 - 10 imported cases
5/15/2020
5/16/2020
5/17/2020
5/18/2020
5/19/2020
5/20/2020
5/21/2020
5/22/2020
5/23/2020
5/24/2020
5/25/2020
5/26/2020
5/27/2020
5/28/2020
5/29/2020
5/30/2020
5/31/2020
6/1/2020
6/2/2020
6/3/2020
6/4/2020
6/5/2020
6/6/2020
6/7/2020
6/8/2020
6/9/2020
6/10/2020
6/11/2020
6/12/2020
6/13/2020
6/14/2020
6/15/2020
- 173 cases were non-Malaysians (155 cases were
detected in Depot Tahanan Imigresen (DTI) Bukit Jalil
X-bar Chart
300 and 13 cases were from Kluster Pengawal
250
Keselamatan Cheras)
200
4th Jun 2020
150 X - 277 new cases
bar
100 UCL
- 2 imported cases
LCL - 271 cases were non-Malaysians (270 cases were
50 CL
detected in Depot Tahanan Imigresen (DTI) Bukit Jalil
0 and these were the repeated samples of the Orang
5/15/2020
5/16/2020
5/17/2020
5/18/2020
5/19/2020
5/20/2020
5/21/2020
5/22/2020
5/23/2020
5/24/2020
5/25/2020
5/26/2020
5/27/2020
5/28/2020
5/29/2020
5/30/2020
5/31/2020
6/1/2020
6/2/2020
6/3/2020
6/4/2020
6/5/2020
6/6/2020
6/7/2020
6/8/2020
6/9/2020
6/10/2020
6/11/2020
6/12/2020
6/13/2020
6/14/2020
6/15/2020

Kena Tahan (OKT) who were quarantined in the DTI)

 Revised UCL, LCL, CL

0
50
0
50

100
150
200
250
300
100
150
200
250
300

5/15/2020 5/15/2020
5/16/2020 5/16/2020
5/17/2020 5/17/2020
5/18/2020 5/18/2020
5/19/2020 5/19/2020
5/20/2020 5/20/2020
5/21/2020 5/21/2020
5/22/2020 5/22/2020
5/23/2020 5/23/2020
5/24/2020 5/24/2020
5/25/2020 5/25/2020
5/26/2020 5/26/2020
5/27/2020 5/27/2020
5/28/2020 5/28/2020
5/29/2020 5/29/2020
5/30/2020 5/30/2020
5/31/2020 5/31/2020
6/1/2020 6/1/2020
6/2/2020 6/2/2020
MR Chart

6/3/2020 6/3/2020
X-bar Chart

6/4/2020 6/4/2020
6/5/2020 6/5/2020
6/6/2020 6/6/2020
6/7/2020 6/7/2020
6/8/2020 6/8/2020
6/9/2020 6/9/2020
6/10/2020 6/10/2020
6/11/2020 6/11/2020
6/12/2020 6/12/2020
6/13/2020 6/13/2020
6/14/2020 6/14/2020
6/15/2020 6/15/2020
X

CL
CL

LCL
bar
LCL
MR

UCL
UCL
 40

35

30
Revised control
25
limit and MR_bar
20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/

x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
Revised CL, centre line
16th June 2020 – 15th July 2020
MR Chart n=3
8

7
20th June 2020
6
- 21 new cases
5 - 2 imported cases
4 MR - 7 cases were non-Malaysian whereas 12 cases were
3 UCL
LCL
Malaysians
2
CL
1 Bagi kes jangkitan dalam negara (7 kes) di kalangan bukan warganegara adalah:
0 •Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur: tujuh (7) kes kontak rapat kepada kes positif COVID-19 (kes ke-8498 da
6/16/2020
6/17/2020
6/18/2020
6/19/2020
6/20/2020
6/21/2020
6/22/2020
6/23/2020
6/24/2020
6/25/2020
6/26/2020
6/27/2020
6/28/2020
6/29/2020
6/30/2020
7/1/2020
7/2/2020
7/3/2020
7/4/2020
7/5/2020
7/6/2020
7/7/2020
7/8/2020
7/9/2020
7/10/2020
7/11/2020
7/12/2020
7/13/2020
7/14/2020
7/15/2020
ke-8523). Kesemua mereka adalah rakan serumah;
Perincian kes penularan COVID-19 dalam negara di kalangan warganegara Malaysia (12 kes) pula adalah s
berikut: X-bar Chart
9

8
•Selangor – 10 kes:
7 • tujuh (7) kes saringan beberapa pusat tahfiz dan madrasah;
6 • satu (1) kes daripada Kluster Lanjut. Kluster ini akan diperincikan di bawah;
5 • satu (1) kes daripada Kluster Warga Emas Kuala Selangor. Beliau merupakan ahli keluarga kepada kes ke-
X
4 • satu (1) kes petugas barisan hadapan (bukan
bar petugas kesihatan) di lokaliti bawah Perintah Kawalan Perge
3
Secara Pentadbiran Taman Langat Murni UCL
dan Taman Langat Utama;
LCL
2
•Negeri Sembilan: satu (1) kes saringan Orang Kena
CL
Tahan (OKT) di Seremban sebelum dipindahkan ke penjara;
1
•Sabah: satu (1) kes saringan di dalam komuniti oleh Pejabat Kesihatan Kawasan. Beliau tidak bergejala dan
0
dimasukkan ke Hospital Queen Elizabeth I (HQE I), Kota Kinabalu.
6/16/2020
6/17/2020
6/18/2020
6/19/2020
6/20/2020
6/21/2020
6/22/2020
6/23/2020
6/24/2020
6/25/2020
6/26/2020
6/27/2020
6/28/2020
6/29/2020
6/30/2020
7/1/2020
7/2/2020
7/3/2020
7/4/2020
7/5/2020
7/6/2020
7/7/2020
7/8/2020
7/9/2020
7/10/2020
7/11/2020
7/12/2020
7/13/2020
7/14/2020
7/15/2020
 Revised UCL, LCL, CL

0
1
2
3
4
5

0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6/16/2020 6/16/2020
6/17/2020 6/17/2020
6/18/2020 6/18/2020
6/19/2020 6/19/2020
6/20/2020 6/20/2020
6/21/2020 6/21/2020
6/22/2020 6/22/2020
6/23/2020 6/23/2020
6/24/2020 6/24/2020
6/25/2020 6/25/2020
6/26/2020 6/26/2020
6/27/2020 6/27/2020
6/28/2020 6/28/2020
6/29/2020 6/29/2020
6/30/2020 6/30/2020
7/1/2020 7/1/2020
7/2/2020 7/2/2020
7/3/2020 7/3/2020
7/4/2020 7/4/2020
MR Chart

X-bar Chart

7/5/2020 7/5/2020
7/6/2020 7/6/2020
7/7/2020 7/7/2020
7/8/2020 7/8/2020
7/9/2020 7/9/2020
7/10/2020 7/10/2020
7/11/2020 7/11/2020
7/12/2020 7/12/2020
7/13/2020 7/13/2020
7/14/2020 7/14/2020
7/15/2020 7/15/2020
X

CL
CL

LCL
bar
LCL

UCL
MR
UCL
 40

35

30
July-Aug, n=3 25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/

x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/
 180

160

140

Aug-Sep, n=3 120

100
Cluster taw
war cluster; 3 from sala cluster (total 7) 80
case 9113th
tawar 60
year old, 12
om Bangladesh 40
(kedah)
20
Cluster tela
uster tawar; 2 from local 0
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 kedah, wom
20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
rted cases (Filipina and Indonesia);
16 11
/ 7 from
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ year old 928
x_bar X UCL_x LCL_x Aug
Cluster bun
tawar; 2 local cases 180
kapal di por
rted cases 160
negeri Semb
140 (sepang Sel
es; 1 local case from Sarawak 120 Cluster pula
100 9940th, 68 y
es; 2 local cases (Sarawak: cluster alam; kedah: 14 sep, wom
80

60
kunak, saba
Cluster sung
; 9 local cases 40
38 years old
eng LD (lokap Ibu Pejabat Daerah20Lahad Datu, woman, 7 s
mmigrants (PATI) and 1 Malaysian0 citizen.
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
/ 20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20 /20
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 10 11 12 13 14 15
8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 8/ 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/
Why use p chart:
Defective item (new cases) per area
P-charts are used to determine if the process is stable and predictable, as
well as to monitor the effects of process improvement theories
 0
1

0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
3/15/2020
3/17/2020
3/19/2020
3/21/2020
3/23/2020
3/25/2020
3/27/2020
3/29/2020
3/31/2020
4/2/2020
4/4/2020
4/6/2020
Kuala Lumpur

4/8/2020
4/10/2020
4/12/2020
4/14/2020
4/16/2020
4/18/2020
4/20/2020
4/22/2020
4/24/2020
4/26/2020
4/28/2020
4/30/2020
5/2/2020
5/4/2020
5/6/2020
5/8/2020
5/10/2020
5/12/2020
5/14/2020
5/16/2020
5/18/2020
5/20/2020
5/22/2020
5/24/2020
5/26/2020
5/28/2020
5/30/2020

p
6/1/2020
6/3/2020
6/5/2020
6/7/2020
6/9/2020
6/11/2020

UCL
6/13/2020
6/15/2020
6/17/2020
p Chart

6/19/2020
6/21/2020
CL

6/23/2020
6/25/2020
6/27/2020
6/29/2020
7/1/2020
7/3/2020
LCL

7/5/2020
7/7/2020
7/9/2020
7/11/2020
7/13/2020
7/15/2020
7/17/2020
7/19/2020
7/21/2020
7/23/2020
7/25/2020
7/27/2020
7/29/2020
7/31/2020
8/2/2020
8/4/2020
8/6/2020
8/8/2020
8/10/2020
8/12/2020
8/14/2020
8/16/2020
8/18/2020
8/20/2020
8/22/2020
8/24/2020
8/26/2020
8/28/2020
8/30/2020
9/1/2020
9/3/2020
9/5/2020
9/7/2020
9/9/2020
9/11/2020
9/13/2020
9/15/2020
 0
1

0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
3/15/2020
3/17/2020
3/19/2020
3/21/2020
3/23/2020
3/25/2020
3/27/2020
3/29/2020
3/31/2020
4/2/2020
4/4/2020
4/6/2020
4/8/2020
4/10/2020
4/12/2020
4/14/2020
Revised UCL, LCL, CL

4/16/2020
4/18/2020
4/20/2020
4/22/2020
4/24/2020
4/26/2020
4/28/2020
4/30/2020
5/2/2020
5/4/2020
5/6/2020
5/8/2020
5/10/2020
5/12/2020
5/14/2020
5/16/2020
5/18/2020
5/20/2020
5/22/2020
5/24/2020
5/26/2020
5/28/2020
5/30/2020
6/1/2020
6/3/2020
6/5/2020
6/7/2020
6/9/2020

p
6/11/2020
6/13/2020
6/15/2020
6/17/2020
p Chart

CL
6/19/2020
6/21/2020
6/23/2020
6/25/2020
6/27/2020
UCL

6/29/2020
7/1/2020
7/3/2020
7/5/2020
7/7/2020
LCL

7/9/2020
7/11/2020
7/13/2020
7/15/2020
7/17/2020
7/19/2020
7/21/2020
7/23/2020
7/25/2020
7/27/2020
7/29/2020
7/31/2020
8/2/2020
8/4/2020
8/6/2020
8/8/2020
8/10/2020
8/12/2020
8/14/2020
8/16/2020
8/18/2020
8/20/2020
8/22/2020
8/24/2020
8/26/2020
8/28/2020
8/30/2020
9/1/2020
9/3/2020
9/5/2020
9/7/2020
9/9/2020
9/11/2020
9/13/2020
9/15/2020
 0
0.01

0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
3/15/2020
3/17/2020
3/19/2020
3/21/2020
3/23/2020
3/25/2020
3/27/2020
Selangor

3/29/2020
3/31/2020
4/2/2020
4/4/2020
4/6/2020
4/8/2020
4/10/2020
4/12/2020
4/14/2020
4/16/2020
4/18/2020
4/20/2020
4/22/2020
4/24/2020
4/26/2020
4/28/2020
4/30/2020
5/2/2020
5/4/2020
5/6/2020
5/8/2020
5/10/2020
5/12/2020
5/14/2020
5/16/2020
5/18/2020
5/20/2020
5/22/2020
5/24/2020
5/26/2020
5/28/2020
5/30/2020
6/1/2020
6/3/2020
6/5/2020

p
6/7/2020
6/9/2020
6/11/2020
6/13/2020
6/15/2020
p Chart

UCL
6/17/2020
6/19/2020
6/21/2020
6/23/2020
CL

6/25/2020
6/27/2020
6/29/2020
7/1/2020
LCL

7/3/2020
7/5/2020
7/7/2020
7/9/2020
7/11/2020
7/13/2020
7/15/2020
7/17/2020
7/19/2020
7/21/2020
7/23/2020
7/25/2020
7/27/2020
7/29/2020
7/31/2020
8/2/2020
8/4/2020
8/6/2020
8/8/2020
8/10/2020
8/12/2020
8/14/2020
8/16/2020
8/18/2020
8/20/2020
8/22/2020
8/24/2020
8/26/2020
8/28/2020
8/30/2020
9/1/2020
9/3/2020
9/5/2020
9/7/2020
9/9/2020
9/11/2020
9/13/2020
9/15/2020
 0
0.01

0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
3/15/2020
3/17/2020
3/19/2020
3/21/2020
3/23/2020
3/25/2020
3/27/2020
3/29/2020
3/31/2020
4/2/2020
4/4/2020
4/6/2020
4/8/2020
4/10/2020
4/12/2020
4/14/2020
Revised UCL, LCL, CL

4/16/2020
4/18/2020
4/20/2020
4/22/2020
4/24/2020
4/26/2020
4/28/2020
4/30/2020
5/2/2020
5/4/2020
5/6/2020
5/8/2020
5/10/2020
5/12/2020
5/14/2020
5/16/2020
5/18/2020
5/20/2020
5/22/2020
5/24/2020
5/26/2020
5/28/2020
5/30/2020
6/1/2020
6/3/2020
6/5/2020
6/7/2020

p
6/9/2020
6/11/2020
6/13/2020
6/15/2020
CL
6/17/2020
p Chart

6/19/2020
6/21/2020
6/23/2020
6/25/2020
UCL

6/27/2020
6/29/2020
7/1/2020
7/3/2020
7/5/2020
LCL

7/7/2020
7/9/2020
7/11/2020
7/13/2020
7/15/2020
7/17/2020
7/19/2020
7/21/2020
7/23/2020
7/25/2020
7/27/2020
7/29/2020
7/31/2020
8/2/2020
8/4/2020
8/6/2020
8/8/2020
8/10/2020
8/12/2020
8/14/2020
8/16/2020
8/18/2020
8/20/2020
8/22/2020
8/24/2020
8/26/2020
8/28/2020
8/30/2020
9/1/2020
9/3/2020
9/5/2020
9/7/2020
9/9/2020
9/11/2020
9/13/2020
9/15/2020
 p Chart for Negeri Sembilan
0.012000

0.010000

0.008000

0.006000

0.004000

0.002000

0.000000
3/15/2020 4/4/2020 4/24/2020 5/14/2020 6/3/2020 6/23/2020 7/13/2020 8/2/2020 8/22/2020 9/11/2020

p UCL LCL CL
 p Chart for Negeri Sembilan
0.012000

0.010000

0.008000

0.006000

0.004000

0.002000

0.000000
3/15/2020 4/4/2020 4/24/2020 5/14/2020 6/3/2020 6/23/2020 7/13/2020 8/2/2020 8/22/2020 9/11/2020

p UCL LCL CL
 p Chart for Sabah
0.002500

0.002000

0.001500

0.001000

0.000500

0.000000
3/15/2020 4/4/2020 4/24/2020 5/14/2020 6/3/2020 6/23/2020 7/13/2020 8/2/2020 8/22/2020 9/11/2020

p UCL LCL CL
 p Chart for Sabah
0.002500

0.002000

0.001500

0.001000

0.000500

0.000000
3/15/2020 4/4/2020 4/24/2020 5/14/2020 6/3/2020 6/23/2020 7/13/2020 8/2/2020 8/22/2020 9/11/2020

p UCL LCL CL
Limitations
• Lack of data
• Number of people tested in every state
• Dishonest actions (Giving false information during the screening test)
Suggestions
• Avoid 3Cs (Crowded places, confined spaces, close conversation)
• Practice 3Ws (Wash, wear and warn)
• Implementation of nationwide Movement Control Order (MCO)
Overall XmR-Chart