Material Designation

Introduction

by Erliandy
 Content
• 1. Material Designation
• 2. International standard Designation
• 3. Manufacturing Designation
• 4. Alloy Based Designation (Common Industry Name)
• 5. World wide Standard
 1. Material Designation
Designation System
• International Standard – Designation
• Manufacturer Standard – Designation
• Alloy Based – Designation (common industry name)
 2. International Standard Designation
ASTM Designation System

• ASTM A 582/A 582M-95b (2000), Grade 303Se – Free Machining Stainless Steel Bars.

A – menyatakan jenis bahan ferrous metal.

 582 – menyatakan nomor urut (tidak ada hubungannya dengan sifat logam).
M – menyatakan satuan digunakan dalam SI unit ( M = Metric )
 95b – menyatakan tahun revisi dan urutan.
 2000 – menunjukan tahun re-approval terakhir.
 303Se – menyatakan grade dan adanya penambahan kandungan Se ( selenium ).
 2. International Standard Designation
ASTM Designation System

• ASTM A 106-02a Grade A, Grade B, Grade C – Seamless CS Pipe For High Temp. Service.

 Adanya huruf A, B, C, menunjukkan peningkatan dalam Tensile dan Yield Strength

 2. International Standard Designation
SAE Dan AISI

1930 s/d 1940 , AISI dan SAE bekerja sama menyususn sistem penomoran baja.
Carbon Dan Alloy Steels didisain menggunakan 4 angka sesuai standard komposisi.

• Carbon steel didisain dengan angka “10XX”, dua digit terakhir menunjukkan komposisi kandungan karbon dalam
persen, misal baja karbon dengan kandungan 0,45% karbon akan ditulis “ 1045 “:
• Resulfurized Carbon Steels ditulis “ 11XX”, Rephosphorized Carbon Steels “ 12XX “.
• Penambahan huruf pada digit ketiga seperti “ B “, adalah adanya penambahan boron ( 0,15% – 0,35% ), L untuk lead
( timah ), dll.
 2. International Standard Designation
UNS (Unified Numbering System)

• Terdiri dari huruf dan diikuti dengan lima angka ( mis. DXXXXX )
• Huruf pertama menggambarkan group dari logam, ( mis : D = specified mechanical
properties steels, A = Aluminium dan Al Alloys, C = Copper dan Copper Alloys )
• Tiga angka pertama sama dengan klassifikasi yang digunakan SAE ( mis. S304XX)
• Dua digit terakhir adalah ekivalen
ASTM denganN08705)
Grade HP (26Cr-35Ni, huruf Casttambahan
Stainless Steel yang digunakan SAE.
ASTM grade HP steel is an austenitic stainless steel formulated for casting. Cited properties are appropriate for the as-fabricated (no temper or
treatment) condition. HP is the ASTM designation for this material.
N08705 is the UNS number.
And
26Cr-35Ni is the common industry name.
 2. International Standard Designation
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)

• The specifications begin with the prefix JIS, followed by a letter, where the letter denotes the area of division,
followed by four digits. Divisions of JIS and significant standards are:
• A – Civil Engineering and Architecture
B – Mechanical Engineering
C – Electronic and Electrical Engineering
D – Automotive Engineering
E – Railway Engineering
F – Shipbuilding
G – Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy
H – Nonferrous materials and metallurgy
K – Chemical Engineering etc.
• Example
JIS G 3214 1991 Stainless steel forgings for pressure vessels
JIS G 3446 2004 Stainless steel pipes for machine and structural purposes
JIS G 3447 2004 Stainless steel sanitary pipes
JIS G 3448 2004 Light gauge stainless steel tubes for ordinary piping
JIS G 3459 2004 Stainless steel pipes
 2. International Standard Designation
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)
Stainless Steel Type

•JIS G3459 SUS304 is Stainless Steel pipe, containing 0.08%C, 1.00%Si, 2.00%Mn, 0.04%P, 0.03%S; 18.00-20.00Cr
•JIS G3459 SUS316 is Stainless Steel pipe, containing 0.08%C, 1.00%Si, 2.00%Mn, 0.04%P, 0.03%S; 16.00-18.00Cr

JIS pada dasarnya mengadopsi AISI numbering system

Misal, SUS 304 menyatakan Type 304 stainless steel,
dengan
S pertama adalah : Steel,
U adalah "Use" (= for special uses)
S kedua adalah "Stainless".
304/316 : SS type
 3. Manufacturing Designation
Stamicarbon
Process Item Steel grade
Stamicarbon Stripper/ferrules 2RE69
Carbamate condenser 2RE69 / 3R60 Urea Grade
H.P. pipe 3R60 Urea Grade / 2RE69
Pool/reactor condenser 2RE69
Snamprogetti Carbamate condenser 2RE69
Ferrules 2RE69
H.P. pipe 3R60 Urea Grade
Bimetallic stripper tubes 2RE69 / ZR-702
 3. Manufacturing Designation
Toyo (Nippon Steel)
 3. Manufacturing Designation
Others

Source :
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Chemical-composition-wt-of-most-common-wrought-duple
x-stainless-steels_tbl1_233551448
 4. Alloy Based Designation
Common Name – Based Alloy
 5. World Wide Standard
USA – EU – Asia – Australia – Russia – Indonesia?
 5. World Wide Standard
World Wide Standard
International
China
No type – GB
China (Guobiao
Russia Standard)
Germany France Japan America British standard Sweden
(GB) (TOCT) (DIN) (NF) (JIS) AISI/ ASTM UNS SAE (BS) (ISO) (SS14)
Russian
46 – ГОСТ (GOST/ГОСТ)
0Cr13A1 1X12CЮ X7CrAl13 is an acronym
Z6CA13 SUS405 for
405 gosudarstvennyy
S40500 51405 standart
405S17 2 2302
47 00Cr12 — — — SUS410L — — — — — —
48 1Cr15 (Russian : государственный стандарт)
— — — SUS429 429 S42900 51429 — — —
49 00Cr17 — — — SUS430LX — — — — — —
50 ferrite stainless 1Cr17 12X7 X8Cr17 Z8C17 SUS430 430 S43000 51430 430S15 8 2320
Germanysteel
51
– DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
Y1Cr17 — X12CrMoS17 Z10CF17 SUS430F 430F S43020 51430F — 8a 2383
52 1Cr17Mo — X6CrMo17 Z8CD17.01 SUS434 434 S43400 51434 434S17 9c 2325
France
53 – AFNOR/NF (Association Française de Normalisation)
00Cr17Mo — — — SUS436L — — — — — —
54 00Cr18Mo2 — — — SUS444 18Cr2Mo — — — — —
Japan – JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)
Source : http://www.shinjovalve.com/news/stainless-steel-grades-comparison-chart-astm-din-jis-uns.html
American – AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute)
British – BS (British Standard)
Sweden – SS (Swedish Standards)
Indonesia – ---
 5. World Wide Standard

Designation ?
• Identification
• Standard of product

Standard ?
• Quality of product
 1. Stainless Steel Classification
• SAE Dan AISI

• - 1930 sd 1940 , AISI dan SAE bekerja sama menyususn sistem penomoran baja.
- Carbon Dan Alloy Steels didisain menggunakan 4 angka sesuai standard komposisi.
• - Carbon steel didisain dengan angka “10XX”, dua digit terakhir menunjukkan
• komposisi kandungan karbon dalam persen, misal Baja karbon dengan kandungan
• 0,45% karbon akan ditulis “ 1045 “:
- Resulfurized Carbon Steels ditulis “ 11XX”, Rephosphorized Carbon Steels “ 12XX “.
- Penambahan huruf pada digit ketiga seperti “ B “, adalah adanya penambahan boron
• ( 0,15% – 0,35% ), L untuk lead ( timah ), dll.
• Austenitic
 1. Stainless Steel Classification
• S+C
 Discussion
• Question ?