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Chinese Chapter 1

The document provides an introduction to Mandarin Chinese pronunciation including vowels, tones, and consonants. It then covers new vocabulary including personal pronouns, family members, times of day, and common phrases. Basic grammar and sentence structure are also introduced. Sample dialogues in Chinese are provided to demonstrate use of new words and grammar points.

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Saikat Dev Nath
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views24 pages

Chinese Chapter 1

The document provides an introduction to Mandarin Chinese pronunciation including vowels, tones, and consonants. It then covers new vocabulary including personal pronouns, family members, times of day, and common phrases. Basic grammar and sentence structure are also introduced. Sample dialogues in Chinese are provided to demonstrate use of new words and grammar points.

Uploaded by

Saikat Dev Nath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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第 , 一课

问候 wènhòu
Greetings
母音 ( mǔyīn) - VOWEL

语音 (yǔyīn) : Pronunciation

a o e I u û
য়্য
আ ও ঈ উ ঊ
♦https://youtu.be/qhiwfWfJgiU
声调 ( shēngdiào)-- TONE
4 Tones:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
ā á ǎ à

ō ó ǒ ò

ē é ě è

ī í ǐ ì

ū ú ǔ ù
子音 ( zǐyīn) - Consonant

语音 (yǔyīn) : Pronunciation

b p m f d t n l

পো ফো মো ফো ত্য থ্য ন্য ল্য


Voels
Syllable a 0 e i u û
consonants

b ba bo ---- bi bu ----

p pa po ----- pi pu ----

m ma mo me mi mu ---

f fa fo --- fu ---

d da --- de di du ---

t ta ---- te ti tu --

n na ---- ne ni nu nû

l la ---- le li lu lû

--- a o e yi wu yu
新生词 (xīn shēngcí)
New Words
生词和短语 (shēngcí hé duǎnyǔ)
New words and Phrase
人称代词( rénchēngdà icí)- Personal pronoun

Singular Plural ( 们 - men)


我 – wǒ – I,me, my 我们 – wǒmen – we;us
你 - nǐ - you 你们 - nǐ men – you
您 - nín- you ( showing 您们– nínmen-- you
respect)
他 – tā- he;him;his 他们 -tāmen-
they;them
她 - tā- she;her 她们 -tāmen-
练习( liànxí ) - Excercise

1._______________
2.________________

3._______________ 4.______________
生词

大家 - dàjiā -
Everybody

老师 - Lǎoshī
Teacher

同学 - Tóngxué
Classmate

学生 - xuéshēng
Student
生词

家 / 家人 - 1. Jiā
2. Jiārén

1. Family
2. Family Member

孩子 - Háizi
Children


爸爸 妈妈
Bàba Māma
Father Mother

儿子
Érzi
女儿 Son
Nû’ér
Daughter
生词

忙 ( máng)
busy

累 (lèi)
Tired

早上 / 好 - 上午 / 好 - shàngwǔ
zǎoshang Morning/Good morning 中午 / 好 -zhōngwǔ –
Early Morning Noon
Good noon
晚上 / 好 - wǎnshang-
Night
Good Night

下午 / 好— xiàwǔ-
afternoon
生词
今天 -Jīntiān
昨天 - Zuótiān Today
Yesterday

明天 -
Míngtiān
Tomorrow

前天 - qiántiān
Day Before
yesterday 后天 -Hòutiān
Day After
Tomorrow
生词

以前 以后
Yǐqián Yǐhòu
Before After
语法 - yǔfǎ
Grammar
不 bù (ad), 也 yě(auxi) ,吗 ma(auxi) ,呢
ne
Chinese Sentence Structure:
Subject+verb+object
Ex:
1. 我是老师。( Wǒ shì lǎoshī ) – I am teacher.
2. 我是学生。 (Wǒ shì xuéshēng) – I am student

▲ Subject+Negetive word/ Adverb+verb+object


Ex:
1. 我不是老师 (wǒ bù shì lǎoshī) – I am not a
teache.
2. 我是学生( wǒ bù shì xuéshēng)- I am not a
student.
不 呢
At the end

Before verb of a
questions
At the end of
a question
Before At the end of
adjective a declarative
sentence
Subject+verb/adjective+object+Ma?
Ex:
1. 你好吗 (nǐ hǎo ma)- Are you well?
2. 你是老师吗( nǐ shì lǎoshī ma)- Are you a Teacher?

Subject+(Adverb)+Adjective
Ex:
1. 我很好 (Wǒ hěn hǎo)-I am fine.

不 / 很 / 太 +Adjective

1. 不好( bùhǎo)
2. 很忙 ( hěn máng )
3. 太累( tài lèi )
对话 - Duìhuà
Dialogue
A: 你好 ! ( nǐ hǎo )- হ্যালো !

B: : 你好 ! ( nǐ hǎo )

A: 你好吗 ? ( nǐ hǎo ma)- তু মি ভাল আছো?

B: 我很好。你呢?( Wǒ hěn hǎo. Nǐ ne?- আমি ভাল আছি ,তু মি?

A: 我也很好( Wǒ yě hěn hǎo)- আমিও ভাল আছি ।

B: 你忙吗( nǐ máng ma)- তু মি কি ব্যস্ত?

A: 我很忙。你呢( Wǒ hěn máng, Nǐ ne?- আমি খুব ব্যস্ত,তু মি?

B: 不太忙 (bù tài máng)- বেশি ব্যস্ত না।

A: 再见 ( zàijiàn)- আবার দেখা হবে।

B: 会见 ( huíjiàn)- পরে দেখা হবে।


作业 (zuoye)- Homework

1. Reading, Page (7-9)

2. Writing , Page 10-12)


谢谢!

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