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26 views

Complete Computer Networks Presentation

zxc

Uploaded by

rohitgupta142002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computer Networks

• Understanding the Basics and Beyond


• Your Name
• Date
What is a Computer Network?

• A computer network is a group of interconnected computers


that communicate with each other and share resources. It
consists of hardware and software components.
Why Are Networks Important?

• Networks enable communication, data sharing, resource


management, and collaboration across different devices and
locations.
Network Types

• 1. PAN (Personal Area Network): Short-range network for


personal devices.
• 2. LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small geographic area,
like an office.
• 3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Spans a city or campus.
• 4. WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographic areas,
such as countries or continents.
Network Topologies

• 1. Bus Topology: Single central cable, with terminators at each


end.
• 2. Star Topology: All nodes connected to a central hub.
• 3. Ring Topology: Nodes connected in a closed loop.
• 4. Mesh Topology: Nodes interconnected with many
redundant connections.
• 5. Tree Topology: Hierarchical structure with a root node.
Network Models

• 1. OSI Model: Seven layers (Physical, Data Link, Network,


Transport, Session, Presentation, Application).
• 2. TCP/IP Model: Four layers (Network Interface, Internet,
Transport, Application).
OSI Model Layers

• 1. Physical: Transmission of raw bit streams.


• 2. Data Link: Node-to-node data transfer.
• 3. Network: Routing of data packets.
• 4. Transport: Reliable data transfer.
• 5. Session: Manages sessions between applications.
• 6. Presentation: Data translation and encryption.
• 7. Application: End-user services.
TCP/IP Model Layers

• 1. Network Interface: Data exchange between device and


network.
• 2. Internet: Addressing, routing, and data packet forwarding.
• 3. Transport: End-to-end communication and error handling.
• 4. Application: Network services to applications.
Key Network Devices

• 1. Routers: Direct data packets between networks.


• 2. Switches: Connect devices within a LAN.
• 3. Hubs: Basic device for connecting multiple Ethernet
devices.
• 4. Bridges: Connect and filter traffic between two network
segments.
• 5. Gateways: Connect networks using different protocols.
Wired vs. Wireless

• Wired: More stable, higher speeds, requires cables.


• Wireless: Convenient, flexible, susceptible to interference.
Ethernet

• Standard for wired networking (IEEE 802.3), supports speeds


up to 100 Gbps, commonly used in LANs.
Wi-Fi

• Standard for wireless networking (IEEE 802.11), enables


wireless communication within a network.
Common Network Protocols

• 1. HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol.


• 2. FTP: File Transfer Protocol.
• 3. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
• 4. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol.
• 5. UDP: User Datagram Protocol.
IP Addressing

• 1. IPv4: 32-bit address, e.g., 192.168.0.1.


• 2. IPv6: 128-bit address, e.g.,
2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
• 3. Public vs. Private Addresses: Public for internet, private for
internal networks.
• 4. Subnetting: Dividing a network into subnets.
Network Security

• 1. Common Threats: Viruses, malware, phishing, DoS attacks.


• 2. Security Measures: Firewalls, encryption, secure passwords.
• 3. Best Practices: Regular updates, user training, access
controls.
Firewalls and Antivirus

• 1. Firewalls: Monitor and control network traffic, types


include hardware and software firewalls.
• 2. Antivirus: Detects and removes malicious software.
VPNs

• 1. VPN: Virtual Private Network, secure connection over the


internet.
• 2. Types: Remote access VPN, site-to-site VPN.
• 3. Benefits: Privacy, security, bypassing geo-restrictions.
Cloud Networking

• 1. Cloud Computing: Delivery of computing services over the


internet.
• 2. Cloud Services: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.
• 3. Impact: Scalability, flexibility, cost savings.
Emerging Network Technologies

• 1. IoT: Internet of Things, interconnected devices.


• 2. 5G: Fifth-generation wireless technology, high speed, low
latency.
• 3. AI in Networking: Intelligent network management and
security.
Conclusion

• Recap of key points: Network basics, types, topologies,


models, devices, security, and emerging technologies.
• Stay updated with new developments in networking.
• Resources for further learning: Books, online courses, forums.

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