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COMPUTER
INTRODUCTION
Computer is an electronic device which is
developed by ‘Charles Babbage ‘which can accept data and process data and give the information. COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER 1.HARDWARE 2.SOFTWARE Hardware All Physical Parts Of The Computer System Or Everything That We Can Touch Is Called Hardware. Ex: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor. 1.Input Devices 2.Output Devices 3.Storage Devices The device which are used to give input to the computer is called input devices. Ex: mouse, keyboard, microphone. The devices which are used to display the output or information is called output devices. Example: LCD, monitor, printer, speaker computer memory is a storage device / place that is used to store information. Example: hardisk , ram SOFTWARE Software is a collection of data or set of instruction, it is used to operate computer hardware or execute specific task. TYPES OF SOFTWARE •SYSTEM SOFTWARE •APPLICATION SOFTWARE System software is a set of program to control and manage of computer hardware. Example: Windows • Application software is used to perform various operation on the computer. it helps computer user to perform specific task. • Example: word, excel, PowerPoint Windows • Windows is a system software which is run the computer hardware is called windows. • Windows • Operating system • Os • System software Microsoft windows • Windows 7 October, 22,2009 • Windows 8 August 1, 2012 • Windows 10 July 29, 2015 • Windows 11 June 24, 2021 Windows 7 Edition Ultimate Enterprise Professional Home Basic Starter Windows 8 Edition Enterprise Core Professional Education Windows 8.1 Edition Enterprise Core Professional Education Windows 10 Edition Home Edition Pro Edition Enterprise Mobile Edition Windows 11 Edition Home Edition Pro Edition Enterprise Edition Computer memory units S.No Units Description 1 Bit(binary digits) 0 off and 1 on 2 Nibble A group of 4 bits is called nibble 3 Byte A group of 8 bits is called byte 4 KB A group of 1024 bits is called kb. 5 MB A group of 1024 byte is called mb
6 GB A group of 1024 Mb is called GB
7 TB A group of 1024 gb is called Tb 8 PB A group of 1024 tb is called pb Windows 10 Environment 1. Desktop 2. Icons 3. Taskbar WE HAVE TWO TYPES OF ICONS 4. System icons 5. User Icons TASKBAR DIVIDED INTO 5 PARTS 6. Start menu 7. Search box 8. Quick launch area 9. Notification area 10. Show desktop • HOW TO ADD PROGRAM IN QUICK LAUNCH AREA? • HOW TO REMOVE PROGRAM FROM QUICK LAUNCH AREA? • HOW TO REMOVE DESKTOP ICONS? • HOW TO ADD DESKTOP ICONS? Popup menu Quick access menu Alt+f4+enter Create shortcut for shutdown (Shutdown –s –t 0)