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Computer Intruduction

Adil Mansoor

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adil mansoor
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views

Computer Intruduction

Adil Mansoor

Uploaded by

adil mansoor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

COMPUTER

INTRODUCTION

Computer is an electronic device which is


developed by ‘Charles Babbage ‘which can accept
data and process data and give the information.
COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER
1.HARDWARE
2.SOFTWARE
Hardware All Physical Parts Of The Computer System Or Everything That We Can Touch Is Called Hardware.
Ex: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor.
1.Input Devices
2.Output Devices
3.Storage Devices
The device which are used to give input to the computer is called input devices.
Ex: mouse, keyboard, microphone.
The devices which are used to display the output or information is called output devices.
Example: LCD, monitor, printer, speaker
computer memory is a storage device / place that is used to store information.
Example: hardisk , ram
SOFTWARE
Software is a collection of data or set of instruction, it is used to operate computer hardware or execute
specific task.
TYPES OF SOFTWARE
•SYSTEM SOFTWARE
•APPLICATION SOFTWARE
System software is a set of program to control and manage of computer hardware.
Example: Windows
• Application software is used to perform various operation on the computer. it helps computer user to
perform specific task.
• Example: word, excel, PowerPoint
Windows
• Windows is a system software which is run the computer hardware is called windows.
• Windows
• Operating system
• Os
• System software
Microsoft windows
• Windows 7 October, 22,2009
• Windows 8 August 1, 2012
• Windows 10 July 29, 2015
• Windows 11 June 24, 2021
Windows 7 Edition
Ultimate
Enterprise
Professional
Home Basic
Starter
Windows 8 Edition
Enterprise
Core
Professional
Education
Windows 8.1 Edition
Enterprise
Core
Professional
Education
Windows 10 Edition
Home Edition
Pro Edition
Enterprise
Mobile Edition
Windows 11 Edition
Home Edition
Pro Edition
Enterprise Edition
Computer memory units
S.No Units Description
1 Bit(binary digits) 0 off and 1 on
2 Nibble A group of 4 bits is called nibble
3 Byte A group of 8 bits is called byte
4 KB A group of 1024 bits is called kb.
5 MB A group of 1024 byte is called mb

6 GB A group of 1024 Mb is called GB


7 TB A group of 1024 gb is called Tb
8 PB A group of 1024 tb is called pb
Windows 10 Environment
1. Desktop
2. Icons
3. Taskbar
WE HAVE TWO TYPES OF ICONS
4. System icons
5. User Icons
TASKBAR DIVIDED INTO 5 PARTS
6. Start menu
7. Search box
8. Quick launch area
9. Notification area
10. Show desktop
• HOW TO ADD PROGRAM IN QUICK LAUNCH AREA?
• HOW TO REMOVE PROGRAM FROM QUICK LAUNCH AREA?
• HOW TO REMOVE DESKTOP ICONS?
• HOW TO ADD DESKTOP ICONS?
 Popup menu
 Quick access menu
Alt+f4+enter
Create shortcut for shutdown (Shutdown –s –t 0)

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