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Multiplication of Integers

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Multiplication of Integers

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© © All Rights Reserved
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PRAYER

MULTIPLICATION
& DIVISION
OF INTEGERS

LILIAN D. YUSAY
Math Teacher
Objectives:

1. Multiply and Divide integers


2. Apply multiplication/ division of
integers in solving problems
3. Value the concept of multiplication in
daily life
The number to be multiplied is called the
multiplicand. The number with which we
multiply is called the multiplier. The numbers
to be multiplied are called factors.
-12
-2 -4 -6 -8
-1 -2 -3 -4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
-12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 12
Multiplication is repeated addition.
Rules in Multiplying Integers
1. When you multiply two numbers with the same sign,
the product is positive.
(+)(+) = (+) (-)(-) = (+)
2. When you multiply two numbers with different signs,
the product is negative.
(+)(-) = (-) (-)(+) = (-)
3. Any number multiply by 0 gives a product of 0.
(0) (any number) = 0 (any number)(0) = 0
Example 1. Multiply (6) (9)

Solution: (6) (9) = 54

The product is positive because the sign of


the factors are the same.
Multiply (-7) (-6)

Solution: (-7) (-6) = 42

The product is positive because the sign of


the factors are the same.
Multiply (-8) (5)

Solution:
(-8) (5) = -40

The product is negative because the sign


of the factors are different.
Multiply (5) (-2)

Solution: (5) (-2) = -10

The product is negative because the sign


of the factors are different.
Multiply (0) (10)

Solution: (0) (10) = 0

The product is zero because any number


multiply by zero gives a product of zero.
Let’s Try!
Find the product of the following integers.

1.-6 (-4) =
2.-11 (20) =
3. (5) (-30) =
4. -8 (0) =
5. (-12) (-8) =
Write the missing factor on the blank to
complete each sentence.

1. (-3) • _____ = -15


2. (-40) = -1 • _____
3. _____ • 8 = -16
4. (-7) (-3) • _____ = -21
5. (-15) • _____ = 0
1. When you multiply two numbers with the same sign,
positive
the product is __________.
different
2. When you multiply two numbers with ___________
sign, the product is negative.
3. When you multiply any number by zero, the product
zero
is _______________.
4. An even number of negative factors will produce a
positive
product that is ____________.
5. An odd number of negative factors will produce a
negative
product that is _____________.
Solve the following problems.

1. Cheska has twenty P5 coins in her coin purse. If her


niece took 5 of the coins, how much has been taken
away?

2. Jim reads 3 newspaper articles every day, and


Jessica reads 5 times more than Jim does. How many
newspaper articles does Jessica read every day?
Kent has twenty 5 coins in her coin
purse. If her niece took 5 of the
coins, how much has been taken
away?
Answer this!
A. Find the product of the B. Solve:
following:
Mark can type 45 words
1. (5)(12)
per minute, how many
2. (-8)(4)
3. (-5)(3)(2) words can Mark type in 30
4. (-7)(4) minutes?
5. (3)(8)

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