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File System

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17 views

File System

Uploaded by

vihavgowda2105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FILE SYSTEM

WHAT IS A FILE SYSTEM?


 a method used by operating systems and applications to organize and
store data on storage devices like hard drives, SSDs, and flash drives.

Components of a File System:


 File: Basic unit of storage, identified by a unique name and containing
data or information.
 Directory (or Folder): Container for organizing and grouping related
files.
 File Attributes: Metadata associated with each file, including file name,
size, type, permissions, and timestamps.
 File Allocation Table (FAT) or Index: Data structure used to keep track
of the location of files on the storage device.
 Access Control: Mechanisms for controlling who can access, read,
write, or execute files and directories.
FUNCTIONS OF A FILE SYSTEM:
 File Organization: Arranging files and directories in a
hierarchical structure for easy navigation and management.
 Data Storage: Storing data efficiently on storage devices,
including managing disk space allocation.
 File Access: Providing mechanisms for users and applications
to read, write, and manipulate files.
 Data Retrieval: Retrieving specific data or files quickly and
accurately when requested by users or applications.
 Data Protection: Implementing measures to prevent data loss,
corruption, or unauthorized access, including file backups and
permissions.

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