From memory, no prompts, no discussion, you must write something.

First five
Today you will need: pen, paper/book, calculator,
planner open to the Periodic Table, revision guide
Use your periodic table to answer the questions
below
Give the symbols for the Name the elements from the
elements: symbols:

1. Calcium Ca 1. Cu Copper
2. Bromine Br 2. Mg Magnesium

3. Silver Ag 3. Ne Neon
4. Nitrogen N 4. Sn tin
5. Lead Pb 5. C carbon
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Task 1: Match the key word, definition and image
Periodic table Substances with only one type
of atom

Elements Substances made up of more

than one type of element or
compound which are not
chemically bonded
Atom Substances that are made of
more than one type of atom
chemically bonded together

Compounds The smallest particles which

substances ca be broken down
to

mixture A place where a list of all

elements can be found
 QUANTITATIVE
CHEMISTRY
ATOMS, ISOTOPES, AR AND MR
• Describe the difference between an atom, element, compound and
mixture

• Use the periodic table to calculate numbers of protons, neutrons and

electrons in an atom

• Recall what is meant by the term isotope

•
 Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
• Each element is listed on the periodic table and has a
chemical symbol
• Chemical formula can be used to represent elements and
compounds
• The chemical formula for a substance shows how many
atoms of each element are present in substance

Ne
O2
H 2O
 Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures

Task: Identify the substances as element, compound or

mixture
• Carbon dioxide (CO2)
• calcium (Ca)
• oxygen (O2)
• air (CO2 + O2 + N2...)
• salt water (NaCl + H2O)
• hydrochloric acid (HCl)
• magnesium (Mg)
• copper sulphate (CuSO4)
• water (H2O)

Element Compound Mixture

oxygen Carbon dioxide Salt water

magnesium water Air

calcium Hydrochloric acid

Copper sulphate
 Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures

Task 3: Identify the number of atoms of each element in

the substances

2 1 3

1 1 1 3 6

12C 22H 11O 45

1Mg 2O 2H 5
 The structure of the atom

nucleus
A electron
D

neutron
C
proton
B
Calculating protons, neutrons and electrons

On the periodic table there are some numbers next to

every element.

These are important as they allow us to calculate the

number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom
 Calculating protons, neutrons and electrons
Mass Number –
Number of protons
and neutrons.
To calculate number of
Protons: Take the
small number (8)

To calculate number of
Atomic (proton) Electrons: Take the
number – Number small number. (8)
of protons
To calculate number of
The number of neutrons take the
electrons is the large number and
same as the number subtract the small
of protons number. (16-8=8)
 Calculating protons, neutrons and electrons
Calculate the number of protons, neutrons and electrons found
in each atom of these four elements.

Mass Number
= number of protons plus neutrons

Atomic Number
= number of protons
 What is an isotope?
• The same element with the same number of protons but a
different number of neutrons

• This means that the atoms will have different masses.

Test your understanding
 Relative formula Mass
Relative Atomic Mass
The relative atomic mass of an element (Ar) compares the
mass of atoms of the element with 12C isotope.

It is an average value for the isotopes of the element

Relative formula Mass

The relative formula mass (Mr) of a compound is the sum
of the relative atomic masses of the atoms.

To calculate the Mr you need to add all of the Ar results

together.
There are two isotopes of chlorine Mass
number

75% 25%
 Relative atomic mass =
(mass of one isotope x abundance of isotope) + (mass of
one isotope x abundance of isotope) / total abundance of
atoms

Mass
number

75% 25%
 Relative atomic mass =
(mass of one isotope x abundance of isotope) + (mass of
one isotope x abundance of isotope) / total abundance of
atoms

Mass
number

79
Br 81
Br
51% 49%
 FIT Task
What is an isotope?

The table shows the mass numbers and abundances of

naturally-occurring isotopes of the same element.

Calculate the relative atomic mass and identify the element.

Relative atomic mass =

(mass of one isotope x abundance of isotope) + (mass of one
isotope x abundance of isotope) / total abundance of atoms
What is an isotope?
Atoms of the same element with different numbers of
neutrons are called isotopes.
The table shows the mass numbers and abundances of
naturally-occurring isotopes of the same element.

Calculate the relative atomic mass and identify the

element.
Ar = ((63 x 69) + (65 x 31)) / 100 = 63.6
 Relative formula mass (Mr)

The relative formula mass (Mr) of a compound is the sum of

the relative atomic masses of the atoms.

To calculate the Mr you need to add all of the Ar results together.

On the next few slides are some worked examples:

 Relative formula mass (Mr)

O= Oxygen
Na = Sodium Ar = 16
Ar = 23
NaOH H= Hydrogen
Ar = 1
23 + 16 + 1 = 40

Mr = 40
 Relative formula mass (Mr)

N= Nitrogen
K= Potassium Ar = 14
Ar = 39
KNO3 O= Oxygen
Ar = 16
=39 + 14 + (16x3)
= 39 + 14 + 48 But O3 = 3 x 16
= 101 =48

Mr = 101
 Relative formula mass (Mr)

O= Oxygen
Ar = 16
Ca= Calcium
Ar = 40
Ca(OH)2 H= Hydrogen
Ar = 1
=40 + (16x2) + (1x2)
= 40 + 32 + 2
= 74

Mr = 74
 Calculating Mr Score = ………/10

1. SO2
2. MgCO3
3. H2SO4
4. P2O5
5. Na2CO3
6. H2O
7. CuO
8. CuSO4
9. AlCl3
10. Al2(SO4)3
 PURPLE PEN Score = ………/10

1. SO2 1. 64 9. AlCl3 9. 133.5

2. MgCO3 2. 84 10. Al2(SO4)3 10. 342
3. H2SO4 3. 98
4. P2O5
4. 142
5. 106
5. Na2CO3
6. 18
6. H2O
7. 80
7. CuO
8. 160
8. CuSO4
Any questions?
Test your understanding

23 + 35.5

58.5

(7 x 2) + 16

30
 Test your understanding

12 + 16
2

28
C
Test your understanding

Mr = 81
Ar of M = 81 -16

65

Zinc