AMBULANCE ALERT SYSTEM

Mini Project KCS 354/ 3rd Sem

STUDENT NAME : SUPERVISOR NAME:

1.SAHIL SALIM (2100320120147) Ms. SONIA LAMBA

2.SANSKAR DIXIT(2100320120148) (Assistant Professor)
3.SRAJAL DIXIT (2100320120167)
4.YUVRAJ SINGH (2100320120199)
ABSTRACT
•In this project , we aim to develop a system for ambulance alert to nearby
vehicles and hospitals.
• This project is to save people’s life by taking minimal time for ambulance to
reach the patient and then to hospital.
•The project consist of a mobile app through which a user can see or call all
nearby ambulance . The number of ambulance and their location is shared
through app and is open for users to see the location of ambulance.
•Once the user called the ambulance ,the next step for the app is to send the
notification of arrival of ambulance or the person in ambulance can select the
hospital according to the availability of hospital . The availability of hospital is
also shared in the app.
•Once the hospital is selected , the app alerts the vehicles that are coming in
route between ambulance and hospital to get a clear passage for ambulance.
•The purpose of alert is to reduce the time for reaching the hospital as one
minute might mean the difference between life and death.
OBJECTIVE
•To provide the best and minimum time taking ambulance facility to the
people.

• An app in which all facilities related health, hospital and ambulance is

present.

• Low-cost ambulance facility

• Ambulance should not be struck during its path to reach hospital.

• An alert to the people in route between ambulance and hospital so that

ambulance can get a clear path.

• To save the life of patient by reaching on or before time

SCOPE of the Problem
Statement

•A single app by which the user can book an ambulance and during
its journey to reach. Host location ,the user can see the live
location of ambulance.
• The user can book a seat in a hospital according to availability.

• The user can also share the condition of patient in the app by
which the hospital , doctor and ambulance can do their best in
providing medication.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 1
TITLE : Traffic light automation with camera and microphone
AUTHORS :Budi Santoso
Year of Publication :2020
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name : IJAIR
Technology / Algorithm Used :Camera ( Havit HV-N5086) with a
resolution of 8 megapixels , which is tasked with capturing
Summary :This project aims to develop a system by which at traffic
signal , microphone and a camera is connected to traffic light and if the
ambulance is coming towards the traffic signal then the microphone is
able to recognize and distinguish the frequency of ambulance signal . If
it is a ambulance siren frequency then the microphone commands the
camera to open.

Gap :The ambulance siren are used by politicians, private

vehicle .Hence ,microphone usability for determining ambulance cannot
be fulfilled.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 2
TITLE : Design of an Efficient Integrated System for ambulance
Management
AUTHORS :Raid S. Sarhan ,Bahaa T. Shabana ,Hazem M. El-Bakr
Year of Publication :2015
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: International Journal of
Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering
Technology / Algorithm Used : AMaSy
Summary :The main objective of this research work is to make an
ambulance system which enables ambulances to have faster arrivals
and take less time to reach accident sites.
Gap :The idea can be implemented using other tools that are more
accurate, such as a mobile device with GIS, GPRS that is more available
and less expensive compared to GPS device.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 3
TITLE :Implementation of a low-cost Ambulance Management System
AUTHORS :Mohammad Mehdi Rounagi ,Hajer Jarrar, Leo Paul Dana
Year of Publication :2022
Journal/Conference/
Book Chapter Name: Mohammad Mehdi Rounaghi

Technology / Algorithm Used : nil

Summary : Due to the growing competition among companies in
providing high quality products with reasonable prices, a precise
system of measurement of the cost of the product is necessary.
Gap : Measuring the sustainability of production has become an
important issue in production
and operations. A strategic cost management strategy in which cost
decisions are made according to the value they add to
both the business and the customer is often the most effective
strategy a small business can adopt.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 4
TITLE :SURVEY ON AMBULANCE TRACKING WITH PATIENT
HEALTHMONITORING SYSTEM USING GPS

AUTHORS :Miss. Anjalee , Miss. Sonali Rayewar , Miss. Priyanka Bachate

, Miss. Pratima Jadhav, Prof. Premlatha G

Year of Publication :2017

Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name : OAIJSE
Technology / Algorithm Used :ARDIUNO system
Summary :Proposed system presents design of such a monitoring
system for emergency patient transportation

Gap : Though after tracking the ambulance and monitoring the

health ,the basic aim is that the patient should reach on or before time
to the hospital.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 5
TITLE :A Novel Smart Ambulance System
AUTHORS :MOHAMMAD A. R. ABDEEN1 , MOHAMED HOSSAM
AHMED 2 , (Senior Member, IEEE), HAFEZ SELIEM 3 , TAREK RAHIL
SHELTAMI 4 , TURKI M. ALGHAMDI1 , AND MUSTAFA EL-NAINAY5 ,
(Senior Member, IEEE)
Year of Publication :2022
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name:IEEE
Technology / Algorithm Used :
Summary : To significantly improve the ambulance metrics .It utilizes
the real time information about hospital loading and road traffic
conditions.
Gap :Take into consideration the different urgency levels of patient
and availability of some specialists in specific hospitals. Reducing
treatment time by adopting smart diagnostic model.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 6
TITLE :Survey Paper on Ambulance Tracking Systems
AUTHORS :Shriraj Deshmukh, Sajid Shaikh, Konika Sharma, Dipti Priya,
Vidya Kurtadikar
Year of Publication :2021
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: International Journal of
Innovative Science and Research Technology
Technology / Algorithm Used : International Journal of Innovative
Science and Research Technology
Summary : To develop a system that uses smartphone applications for
transmitting and receiving information using Firebase, an online server
with real-time database updating data within few milliseconds that
makes the system faster than others.

Gap :Road in which traffic is there and traffic police is not available
then vehicle user can't resolve traffic till arrival of ambulance .GPS and
GSM module device are expensive and high maintenance .In India
traffic light are not usually working properly .So expecting proper
maintenance of radio frequency module is least expected.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 7
TITLE : Wi-Fi-Crowd Spy: A novel crowd-counting system
AUTHORS :Adriana Collaguazo, Irving Valeriano, Rebeca Estrada, Josue
Tomala
Year of Publication : 2022
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: International Conference on
Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET 2022)

Technology / Algorithm Used : Clustering algorithms, such as DBSCAN ,

are used to detect the number of devices.
Summary : a crowd detection system for indoor offices in a building using
an existing Wi-Fi infrastructure consisting of two WLCs and several APs.

Gap : Short range of Wi-Fi router and expensive equipment

LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 8
TITLE : FREE PASSAGE OF AMBULANCE IN TRAFFIC
AUTHORS :
Hitesh T, Bandi Jeevan , Pedaprolu Sai Chanukya , Dhanush R
Year of Publication : 2022
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: International Research
Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science

Technology / Algorithm Used : RFID, Voice Kit

Summary : To provide effective communication between an ambulance
and various traffic signals with the modules implemented in every
possible traffic congestion is reduced.
Gap : It cant be used on places where there are no traffic signals . Sirens
sound is used by politicians and many VIP's and can also be made
artificially so we can propose a secure authentication in this system. CSI
can be used to recognize ambulance using image processing..........
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 9
TITLE : AMBULANCE AWARE EFFICIENT TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
USING IOT
AUTHORS : SRINIVASULU T, K. SRIKANTH
Year of Publication : 2022
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: JES
Technology / Algorithm Used : RFID , Arduino-uno, NODEMCU
ESP8266: IOT
Summary : Automating traffic light controller using RFID, Arduino and
NODEMCU applying IOT. using IR sensors to detect proximity and RFID
to check ambulance working model is proposed using Arduino,LCD and
NODEMCU Wi-Fi chips.
Gap : Extending the idea by implanting shortest location and way to
hospital. Alerting the respective doctor in that hospital by providing
initial medical details of patients. Facility to store details of several
patients over long period of time. Ambulance and the web applications
should be interfaced so that he need to give the input in order to start
the ambulance.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 10
TITLE : Traffic light automation with camera and microphone
AUTHORS : Budi santoso
Year of Publication : NOV 2020
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: IJAIR
Technology / Algorithm Used : Camera (Havit HV-N5086) with a resolution
of 8 megapixels , which is tasked with capturing.
Summary : Making ambulance verification at Traffic signals using above
mentioned technology to make it more efficient and authentic.

Gap : Further research that can be done is to try other more complex
methods, namely Deep Learning with YOLO or
TensorFlow.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 11
TITLE : Ambulance Alert System at Traffic Zones
AUTHORS : B. Vijayakumari
Year of Publication : MAY 2022
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: IJRPR
Technology / Algorithm Used :The ESP32 Module with state ON with GPIO pins are
used in the traffic control system, Depending upon the request received the particular
Lane is alerted through LIGHT and ALARM attached to the controller.

Summary :The Ambulance Alert system when installed can save lots of lives in danger, by alerting
the road blockers at the traffic signals/zones by means of audio and lighting systems, wherever the
Alert System is installed. On the traffic zones and asking them to provide a way for the ambulance
to pass through instead of allotting the required space only after hearing the Ambulance “Siren
sound”.
Gap : A Billing account can be created in Google Cloud console to access the full feature of the
Google Map Service. Further the Hospitals can also be intimated of the arrival of the Ambulance.
These features would make the project more efficient.
 LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 12
TITLE : Ambulance Tracking System using GPS and GSM.
AUTHORS : Anuj Banshwar
Year of Publication : 2021
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: IOP Publishing
Technology / Algorithm Used : Arduino Uno It is a 14-pin device which consists of ATmega
Microcontroller. Arduino Uno has 6 analog inputs, 6 PWM outputs, a USB connector, reset buttons,
power jack to connect the power supply module. It also consists of 16 MHz crystal oscillator and can be
started with the help of IDE software.

Summary : Vehicle tracking is used for several applications by the commercial operators. With recent
pandemic situation, it is very important to get the information about the patients who are suffering from
this ailment. Ambulance Tracking System (ATS) is a technique which can help to monitor the movement
of vehicles or ambulance which carry these patients.

Gap : This system is accurate and requires fast processing. It can be protected with some fingerprint or
retinal sensors, so that personal information of the patient should be kept confidential. It can also be
applied to various other emergency vehicles and also special fleets which are currently working in this
pandemic situation.
LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 13
TITLE : Hospital selection in emergency medical service systems
AUTHORS : Álvaro Junior Caicedo Rolóna,Leonardo Rivera Cadavid
Year of Publication : June 30, 2021.
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: Revista Gerencia y Políticas de Salud,
Bogotá, Colombia, 20. Publicación continua.
Technology / Algorithm Used :The C ++ programming language was used in order to
minimize transport, waiting, and observation times in the emergency room. Patients in
ambulances were assigned to emergency rooms by means of a Mixed Integer Linear
Programming (MILP) model that minimizes transportation and waiting time

Summary : This health care system that includes the mechanisms for notifying medical
emergencies, the provision of pre-hospital and emergency services, basic and medicalized
forms of transportation, hospital care, the work of emergency regulatory centers, among
others. The purpose of EMS is to respond in a timely and efficient manner to victims of
diseases and accidents that require emergency medical attention

Gap : It don't cover up the situations like accidents or weather conditions

LITERATURE REVIEW
S.No : 14
TITLE : Towards a Distributed SMA-based Solution for the Interoperability of
Hospital Information Systems for Better Routing of Emergency Ambulances
AUTHORS : Meryem Fakhouri Amr, Mouhcine Elgarej, Nezha Benmoussa, Khalifa
Mansouri, Mohammed Qbadou
Year of Publication :November 2021
Journal/Conference/Book Chapter Name: International Journal of Online and
Biomedical Engineering (IJOE)
Technology / Algorithm Used : It use the Google Maps Street Data API to
generate maps. The data retrieved from this API will be used as input data for
our system
Summary :This work proposes a new architecture for intelligent routing of emergency
ambulance by introducing dynamic trajectory planning associated with traffic density using
distributed architecture based on the Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm combined with
the road sensor controller. A recommendation system has also been proposed for
collecting information from different hospital information systems and centralizing it on a
single database

Gap : It don't cover up vehicle to vehicle communication like how ambulance is going to
communicate to far away vehicles in lane
Proposed Methodology :

Ambulance Alert Alerts the Ambulance Driver

App (Consumer nearest receives the alert
interface) Ambulance (Driver interface)

Ambulance worker will fill Nearest ambulance will be

details and nearby selected after calculation of
hospital will notified average arrival time of
regarding situation. ambulance.

Hospital will check their Nearest hospital is selected Patient will reach
availability of beds and after calculation of average hospital in
staff according to ambulance patient's door-to- minimum time .
patient condition. needle time.
THANK YOU