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Tugas Geomorfologi Kelompok Nusa Tenggara

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Muhammad Navri Zulirfan
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15 views16 pages

Tugas Geomorfologi Kelompok Nusa Tenggara

Uploaded by

Muhammad Navri Zulirfan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ASSALAMU’ALAIKUM

WR.WB
INDONESIAN GEOMORFOLOGY
About
MORPHOLOGY OF NUSA SOUTHEAST
BY :
Ahmad Alkhalil ( 19045112 )
Layla Natasya ( 19045021 )
Silvia Rahmadina ( 19045043 )

GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION
FACULTY OF SOCIAL STUDIES
PADANG STATE UNIVERSITY
Discussion Overview

A. General Conditions of the Province of Nusa Tenggara


B. The Nusa Tenggara Mountain System
C. The Morphology of Each Island in the Nusa Tenggara Islands
General Conditions of the Province of Nusa Tenggara

The Nusa Tenggara islands or the Lesser Sunda Islands are groups of
islands to the east of Java, from Bali to the west, to Timor to the east.
West Nusa Tenggara

Map of the West Nusa Tenggara Province


Region :
• North : Java Sea and Flores Sea
• South : Indian Ocean
• West : Lombok Strait and Bali
Province
• East : Sape Strait and East Nusa
Tenggara Province

West Nusa Tenggara Province consists of 2 large islands namely


Lombok and Sumbawa and is surrounded by 280 small islands.
Geographically, the NTB province is located between 115 ° 46'-119 ° 5
'East Longitude and 8 ° 10'-9 ° 5 'South Latitude
Nusa Tenggara Timur

• North : Flores Sea


• South : Indian Ocean and
Australia
• East : Democratic
Republic of East Timor
• West : Strait of NTB
Sape Province

East Nusa Tenggara Province is located between 8 ° -12 ° South


Latitude and 118 ° -125 ° East Longitude. Most of the area is hilly,
only a little low land. It has 40 rivers with a length between 25-118
km.
The Nusa Tenggara Mountain System

The islands of Nusa Tenggara are located on two routes which are an
extension of the western part of the Banda arc.
 Greantiklinal in the north stretching from east to Romang, Wetar, Goat,
Alor, Pantar, Lomblen, Solor, Adonara, Flores, Komodo, Sumbawa,
Lombok and Bali islands.
 The outer bow in the southern part consists of the islands of Timor,
Seram, Roti, Sawu, Raijua and Dana Geantiklinal Backs branching out
in the Sawu area.
The Morphology of Each Island in the Nusa
Tenggara Islands
 Sea, River, Lake: 1%
 Volcanic: 90%

Volcanic landforms exist in almost


all regions in NTB. Is a form of land
that occurs due to volcanic activity.
 Denudational: 5%

There are very few denudational land


forms in West Nusa Tenggara that
are located around the Mataram

The forms of land contained in NTB are as follows: area.

 Mainland: 3%  Karst: 1%

Most land is scattered in the area around Mataram So based on the percentage, West

and at least in the Sumbawa area (plampang). Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is more
dominated by volcanic landforms.
The forms of land in NTT are as follows:  Karst: 6%
 Mainland: 10%  Structural: 45%
 Volcanic: 36% Structural landforms occur due to the influence of
Volcanic landforms are landforms that are geological structures. In East Nusa Tenggara, most
affected by volcanic activity processes. in East of the landforms are in Kupang and a small
Nusa Tenggara this landform is found around portion are in the Waikabubak area.
the Leoleba and Kalbahi regions.  Sea, River, Lake: 3%
1. Back deep
To the east of Flores, the rear trough of the Nusa Landmark
Islands is formed by the western part of the South Banda Basin.
 Northwest Flores Sea
 The Central Flores Basin is triangular in shape
 East of Flores consists of ridges and troughs
2. Inner Act
The inner bow of Nusa Tenggara connects Java with the Banda Inner
Bow, thus forming a long path of fertile volcanic islands.
consists of :
 Morphology of the Island of Bali
 Morphology of Lombok Island
 The Morphology of Sumbawa Island
 Flores Island Morphology
3. Trough Between the Sumba (Inner Deep)
The trough between the Nusa Tenggara islands lies
between the volcanic deep arc of Java-Bali-Lombok and
the underwater ridge to the south of Java in its 2000 m,
width of 175 Km.
4. Morphology of the island of Sumba
Sumba is the most important geological link between the inner
and outer arcs of the Sundanese mountain system. Young
volcanoes do not exist, the land is covered by the Deposite
marinie neogen Quarter which is widely distributed as ’’ bad
land ’’ (jewelry type).
5. Outer Acr
The islands of Nusa Tenggara which include outer arcs are Dana, Raijua,
Sawu, Roti, Semau and Timor islands. The underwater ridge from
southern Java appears up to 1200 m below sea level, then decreases
eastward to a depth of 4000 m, then the geanticlinal axis rises again to
Sewu Island, Dana and Raijua.
consists of :
 The morphology of the islet island
 Morphology of the Island of Bread
 Morphology of the island of Timor
6. Front trough
Between Christmas Island and the underwater ridge to the
south of Java there is a main deep moat, stretching from east to
west to a depth of 7450 m. The Javanese front trough, from the
Sunda ridge system, stretches to the east of a narrow trench
that is 6000-7000 m deep, until in Sumba the depth is reduced
and in the south Savu is curved northeastward parallel to the
island of Timor. Arriving on Roti Island a ridge (1940 m)
separates this western part of the Timor trench (-3310 m).
THANK YOU

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