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COLLEGE ENGLISH
ENGL111 WEEK 4 Agenda Moods of the verb
TCS: Implication and Inference
MOODS OF VERB Learning Objectives The students will be able to differentiate between the indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, and interrogative moods of verbs in sentences.
The students will develop the skill to intentionally select
and apply appropriate verb moods to enhance the clarity, persuasion, or creativity of their own writing.
The students will be able to distinguish between explicitly
stated information and implied or inferred meaning in sentences, demonstrating proficiency in identifying subtle cues, context clues, and implicit details to draw conclusions within a given text. Mood of a verb
The mood of a verb indicates your attitude toward a
statement as you make it.
e.g. stating a fact, telling a command/request, expressing
one’s wish, giving recommendations, etc. EXAMPLES INDICATIVE Variety shows were popular in the early MOOD days of television.
The indicative mood is for
statements of fact, opinion, The spine-tailed swift flies faster than any
or strong probability. other bird in the world.
The people will remember the flooding for
many years to come. EXAMPLES IMPERATIVE Vote for change. MOOD Fight pollution. The imperative mood is for commands and requests Be yourself. made directly. Acknowledge and embrace individual differences. EXAMPLES SUBJUNCTIVE If I were you, I would reconsider that MOOD decision.
The subjunctive mood is used
to talk about actions or I wish I were tall enough to ride that roller states that are in doubt or coaster. not factual. INTERROGATIVE EXAMPLES
MOOD How many games did we win last season?
A state of questioning, interrogating. Frequently Will you leave me alone now? appears with a request for a course of action or requests of information. CONDITIONAL EXAMPLES
MOOD If Darian had cleaned his room, he could
have played outside. Expresses an action or idea that is dependent upon a condition. If you would eat fruits and vegetables, you would be healthier. Things to remember:
If you change a The mood Verb mood is the
verb’s mood, the depends on the attitude the verb tone of the sentence conveys in a purpose of the containing it will be sentence. 1.The room was silent, except for the ticking Exercise 1 of the clock. 2.Despite her disappointment, Maria smiled Read the following and congratulated the winner. sentences and determine 3.After hours of studying, John finally whether the meaning is understood the complex equation. explicitly stated or 4.The detective carefully examined the requires inference. crime scene, searching for any overlooked clues. 5.Sarah's eyes widened as she opened the mysterious package on her doorstep. 3. After hours of studying, John finally understood the
Exercise 1 complex equation. Answer: Explicitly stated. The sentence
directly mentions that after hours of studying, John understood the complex equation. Answers & Explanations 1. The room was silent, except for the ticking 4. The detective carefully examined the crime scene, of the clock. Answer: Requires searching for any overlooked clues. Answer: Explicitly inference. The reason for the silence is stated. The sentence directly mentions that the detective is not explicitly stated; it needs to be inferred. searching for overlooked clues at the crime scene. 2. Despite her disappointment, Maria smiled and congratulated the winner. Answer: 5. Sarah's eyes widened as she opened the mysterious Requires inference. The specific reason package on her doorstep. Answer: Requires inference. The for Maria's disappointment is not reason for Sarah's widened eyes is not explicitly stated; it mentioned; it needs to be inferred. needs to be inferred, possibly excitement or surprise. THANK YOU Zuraida Velasquez, MA Ed-English College of Arts and Sciences [email protected]