UNDERSTAND

ING THE SELF

JOANNA MARIE M. GANDIA, LPT
ACCORDING TO HIM,
OUR TRUE SELF IS
OUR SOUL.
SOCRATES
 ACCORDING TO
SOCRATES THE
___________ IS NOT
WORTH LIVING.
UNEXAMINED
LIFE
 IT REFERS TO
QUESTIONING ONESELF
AND OTHERS, WHICH IS
THE HIGHEST FORM OF
HUMAN EXCELLENCE.
 KNOW
THYSELF
 FOR HIM, THE SOUL IS
THE GIVER OF LIFE TO
THE BODY, THE
PERMANENT, CHANGLESS
AND DIVINE ELEMENT.
PLATO
 ACCORDING TO HIM,
LIFE IS A CONTINUOS
ASCENT TOWARDS
THE WORLD OF IDEAS.
PLATO
HE SAID THAT THE SELF IS
COMPOSED OF BODY AND
SOUL, MIND AND MATTER,
SENSE AND INTELLECT,
AND PASSION AND REASON.
ARISTOTLE
HUMAN HAPPINESS FOR
ARISTOTLE COMES
FROM THE ___________
DEVELOPMENT OF THE
WHOLE SELF.
HARMONIOUS
 THE TRUE
KNOWLEDGE FOR
ARISTOTLE IS THE
_______.
WISDOM
 THIS REFERS TO
DOING WHAT IS BEST
FOR YOU ACCORDING
TO ARISTOTLE.
VIRTUE
 HE STATED THAT
HAPPINESS IS THE END-ALL
AND BE-ALL OF HUMAN
LIVING AND THIS CAN BE
FOUND IN GOD ALONE.
 ST.
AUGUSTINE
ACCORDING TO HIM, THE SELF
IS MADE UP OF BODY AND
SOUL, A SOUL IN POSSESSION
OF A BODY WHICH DOES NOT
CONSTITUTES TWO PERSONS
BUT ONE MAN.
 ST.
AUGUSTINE
HE PROCLAIMED THA
SUPREMACY OF
REASON IN A HUMAN
PERSON.
ST. THOMAS
AQUINAS
 A THEORY CLAIMING
THT SELF IS AN
IMMATERIAL MIND AND
A MATERIAL BODY.
DUALISM
 HE SAID THAT THE
MIND IS THE SEAT
OF CONSCIOUSNESS.
 RENE
DESCARTES
AT BIRTH, THE MIND IS A
TABULA RAS WHICH
MEAN BLANK SLATE.
WHO IS THE PROPONENT
OF THIS THEORY?
JOHN LOCKE
 ACCORDING TO HIM,
THE INFANCY SERVES
AS THE FOUNDATION OF
THE DEVELOPMENT OF
THE SELF.
JOHN LOCKE
 HIS THEORY CLAIMED
THAT HUMAN PERSON HAS
AN INNER AND OUTERSELF
WHICH. TOGETHER, FORM
HIS/HER CONSCIOUSNESS.
IMMANUEL
KANT
 THE INNER SELF IS
COMPOSED OF
PYSCHOLOGICAL STATE AND
RATIONAL INTELLECT WHILE
THE OUTER SELF COMPRISED
OF _________ AND ___________.
SENSES AND
PHYSICAL
WORLD
 SELF IS PRONE TO
CORRUPTION
ACCORDING TO THIS
PHILOSOPHER.
IMMANUEL
KANT
 SELF IS AN
INEXTRICABLE UNION
BETWEEN MIND AND
BODY. WHO CLAIMED
THIS?
MAURICE
MERLEAU
PONTY
 ACCORDING TO HIM, THE MIND
AND BODY ARE SO INTERTWINED
THAT WE CANNOT EVEN
DISTINGUISH WHERE THE WORK
OF THE MIND ENDS AND WHERE
THE WORK OF THE BODY BEGINS.
MAURICE
MERLEAU
PONTY
 HE BELIEVED THAT
UNDERSTANDING AND
DEVELOPING YOURSELF IS
THE DISTINCTION OF:
KNOWING HOW, KNOWING
THAT, AND KNOWING WHAT.
GILBERT
RYLE
ACCORDING TO HIM, IT
IS THE PHYSICAL
BRAIN AND NOT THE
MIND THAT GIVES US
OUR SENSE OF SELF.
 PAUL
CHURCHLAND
A THEORY CLAIMING
THAT NOTHING
EXIST EXCEPT
MATTER.
MATERIALISM
IS REFERS TO THE WHOLE AND
LIFETIME PROCESS BY WHICH
PEOPLE LEARN THE VALUES,
ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS
THAT ARE APPROPRIATE AND
EXPECTED BY THEIR CULTURE
AND COMMUNITY.
SOCIALIZATION
FOR HIM, SELF IS
NOT THERE AT
BIRTH.
 GEORGE
HERBERT MEAD
THESE ARE PEOPLE WHO PLAY
IMPORTANT ROLES IN LIFE OF
A PERSON SUCH AS PARENTS,
TEACHERS, AND FRIENDS AND
TAKE PLACE ONLY AT
CERTAIN PEIODS OF LIFE.
SIGNIFICANT
OTHERS
MEAD’S THEORY STATES
THAT OUR PERSONALITY
HAS “I” AND “ME”. THE
“I” I WHAT ASPECT OF
THE SELF?
 NATURAL,
EXISTENTIAL
ASPECT
 THE “ME” SELF, ON
THE OTHER HAND IS
THE SOCIALIZED ME
OR THE __________.
CULTURED
SELF
 ACCORDING TO HIM,
MAN DEVELOPS SENSE
OF SELF OR SELF IMAGE
BY THE LOOKING-
GLASS-SELF-THEORY.
CHARLES
COOLEY
THIS EMPLOYS A HOLISTIC
APPROACH TO THE STUDY
OF THE SELF BY
INTEGRATING VARIOUS
MODELS INTO BROADER
FRAMEWORK.
ANTHROPOLOGY
 THIS REFERS TO THE
NATURAL TENDENCY TO
VIEW EVERYTHING
WITHIN THE WORLD IN
RELATION TO ONESELF.
EGOCENTRISM
 THIS REFERS TO THE
NATURAL TENDENCY TO
VIEW EVERYTHING WITHIN
THE WORLD IN RELATION TO
ONE’S GROUP AND SO BE
GROUP-CENTERED.
SOCIOCENTRISM
 THIS IS THE IDEA THAT A
PERSON’S BELIEFS, VALUES, AND
PRACTICES SHOULD BE
UNDERSTOOD BASED ON THAT
PERSON’S OWN CULTURE, RATHER
THAN BE JUDGED AGAINST THE
CRITERIA OF ANOTHER.
 CULTURAL
RELATIVISM
IT IS THE BELIEF THAT
ONE’S CULTURE IS
SUPERIOR TO THAT OF
OTHERS.
ETHNOCENTRISM
IT IS THE BELIEF THAT
ANOTHER’S CULTURE
IS SUPERIOR TO ONE’S
CULTURE.
XENOCENTRISM
IT IS DEFINED AS THE WAY A
PERSON THINKS ABOUT
AND VIEWS HIS/HER TRAITS,
BELIEFS, AND PURPOSE
WITHIN THE WORLD.
SENSE OF SELF
 IT IS THE COMPLETELY
UNCONSCIOUS, IMPULSIVE,
CHILD-LIKE PORTION OF
THE PSYCHE THAT
OPERATES ON THE
“PLEASURE PRINCIPLE”.
ID
THIS ACTS ON
“REALITY
PRINCIPLE”.
EGO
 THIS ACTS ON
MORALISTIC AND
IDEALISTIC
PRINCIPLES.
SUPER EGO
FOR HIM, SELF IS AN
OBJECT THAT CAN
BE OBSERVED.
WILLIAM JAMES
 ACCORDING TO
WILLIAM JAMES, THIS
IS THE THINKER THAT
DOES THE THINKING.
“I” (SELF AS
SUBJECT)
 THIS IS THE MATERIAL
SELF, SOCIAL SELF AND
SPIRITUAL SELF CAN BE
THOUGHT OF AS
SEPARATE OBJECT.
“ME” (SELF AS
OBJECT)
IT IS A PERSON IN A SOCIAL
SITUATION. IT IS THE
PERSON GIVEN
RECOGNITION BY OTHERS.
IT IS HOW ONE PRESENTS
ONESELF IN PUBLIC.
SOCIAL SELF
IT IS A PERSON’S
SUBJECTIVE AND
MOST INTIMATE
SELF.
SPIRITUAL SELF
 IN THIS STAGE,
ADOLESCENTS WOULD
RATHER TELL THEIR
STORIES TO THEIR PEERS
RATHER THAN TO THEIR
FAMILY.
 EARLY
ADOLESCENCE
(11-14)
 IN THIS STAGE, THE
CHILD DEMONSTRATES
CONSISTENCY TO
ACHIEVE THEIR GOALS
IN LIFE.
 MIDDLE
ADOLESCENCE
(15-17)
 IN THIS STAGE,
CHILDREN BECOME
MORE CONCERNED OF
OTHERS RATHER THAN,
MAINLY, IF THEMSELVES.
 LATE
ADOLESCENCE
(18-24)
THIS REFERS TO THE
IDEA ONE HAS OF
HIS/HER ABILITIES,
APPEARANCE, AND
PERSONALITY.
SELF IMAGE
 THIS REFERS TO THE
COLLECTION OF AND
CONSTRUCTION OF AN
INDIVIDUAL’S THOUGHTS,
FEELINGS, AND BELIEFS THAT
HE/SHE HOLDS ABOUT
HIMSELF/HERSELF.
SELF CONCEPT
 THIS REFERS TO
HOW MUCH YOU
APPRECIATE, VALUE,
AND LIKE YOURSELF.
SELF ESTEEM
THIS IS THE TRANSMISSION
OF PHYSICAL
CHARACTERISTICS FROM
PARENTS TO CHILDREN
THROUGH THEIR GENES.
HEREDITY
THIS COMPRISES SET OF
SCHEMAS THAT ALLOW
US TO UNDERSTAND AND
EXPRESS OURSELVES
AND SEXUAL BEINGS.
SEXUAL SELF
 THIS REFERS TO THE
BIOLOGICAL AND
PHYSIOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS THAT
DEFINE MEN AND WOMEN.
SEX
 AT 6 WEEKS AFTER
FERTILIZATION,
REGARDLESS OF GENDER,
ALL EMBRYOS HAVE
IDENTICAL PRIMORDIAL
__________.
GONADS
 THIS HAS THE POTENTIAL TO
DEVELOP INTO THE MAKE
REPRODUCTIVE DUCTS
COMPRISING THE EPIDIDYMIS,
VAS DEFERENC, EJACULATORY
DUCT AND SEMI VESICLES.
WOLFFIAN
SYSTEM
THIS HAS THE CAPACITY
TO FORM INTO THE
FALLOPIAN TUBES, THE
UTERUS, AND THE UPPER
PORTION OF THE VAGINA.
MULLERIAN
SYSTEM
 IT IS THE PERIOD OF
MATURITY OF THE
EXTERNAL GENITALIA AND
THE DEVELOPMENT OF
SECONDARY SEX
CHARACTERISTICS.
PUBERTY STAGE
THESE REFERS TO THE
PHYSICAL CHANGES
THAT DISTINGUISH
SEXUAL MATURITY IN
WOMEN AND MEN.
 SECONDARY SEX
CHARACTERISTICS
 INDIVIDUALS WITH THIS
ABNORMALITY IN SEXUAL
DEVELOPMENY HAVE AN XY
GENOTYPE BUT DEVELOP A
FEMALE APPERANCE.
 ANDROGEN
INSENSITIVITY
SYNDROME
 IT IS DUE TO CONGENITAL
ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
(CAH), AN INHERITANCE
CONDITION IN WHICH THERE
IS INCREASED LEVEL OF
ANDROGEN.
ANDROGENITAL
SYNDROME
 THIS IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR MASCUNALIZATION
OF THE EXTERNAL
ORGAN OF THE FETUS.
 5 ALPHA
REDUCTASE
DEFICIENCY
 THIS REFERS TO THE
ATTITUDES, FEELINGS, AND
BEHAVIORS THAT A GIVEN
CULTURE ASSOCIATES WITH
A PERSON’S BIOLOGICAL
SEX.
GENDER
 IT IS A MALE OR
FEMALE THAT
IDENTIFIES WITH THE
SEX THAT WAS
ASSIGNED AT BIRTH.
CISGENDER
 THE BINARY
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF
GENDER, MALE OR FEMALE,
DOES NOT ACCURATELY
DESCRIBE AN INDIVIDUALS
GENDERED OUTLOOK OR SELF-
CONCEPT.
GENDERQUEER
 DESCRIBED A VARIETY OF
MEDICAL CONDITIONS WHEREIN
AN INDIVIDUAL’S REPRODUCTIVE
ANATOMY OR GENITALS DO NOT
FIT THE BINARY DEFINITION OF
MALE OR FEMALE.
INTERSEX
REFERS TO ABSENCE OF
PHYSICAL OR SEXUAL
ATTRACTION TO
ANOTHER HUMAN
BEING.
ASEXUAL
 MALE OR FEMALE
WHO IS ATTRACTED
TO BOTH MALES AND
FEMALES.
BISEXUAL
 AN INDIVIDUAL WHO
IDENTIFIES AS EITHER
MALE OR FEMALE AND
IS ATTRACTED TO
OPPOSITE SEX.
HETEROSEXUAL
 IT DESCRIBES AN
INDIVIDUAL’S SELF
CONCEPT OF THEIR
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
IDENTITY.
QUEER
THESE ARE AREAS IN THE
BODY THAT HAVE
HEIGHTENED SENSITIVITY,
CAN PRODUCES SEXUAL
RESPONSES.
EROGENOUS ZONE
REFERS TO SWELLING
OF BODILY TISSUES IN
PENIS, VAGINE AND
NIPPLES.
VASOCONGESTION
 REFERS TO MUSCLE
CONTRACTION AND
TENSION THAT CAUSES
SPASMS OF ORGASM AND
SPASMS OF HANDS AND
FEET.
MYOTONIA
 REFERS TO THE
COUPLE’S SENSE OF
CLOSENESS AND THE
PRESENEC OF MUTUAL
CONCERN.
INTIMACY
 THIS MEANS
ROMANCE AND
SEXUAL FEELINGS.
PASSION
THIS MEANS DECIDING
TO ENHANCE AND
MAINTAIN
RELATIONSHIP.
COMMITMENT
IDEAL FORM OF
LOVE.
CONSUMMATE
LOVE