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Oral Com Nature and Process of Communication

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Erika Nicole Garciano
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15 views

Oral Com Nature and Process of Communication

Uploaded by

Erika Nicole Garciano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

QUESTIONS TO

PONDER:
• How do you define a good
communication?
• How do you define a bad
communication?
• What are the reasons why we
encounter bad communication? What
are the possible solutions?
Communication:
Nature, Process, and
Models
What is
Communication?
• DEFINITION: THE ACT OF • IMPORTANCE:
TRANSFERRING FUNDAMENTAL TO
INFORMATION FROM ONE HUMAN INTERACTION
PLACE, PERSON, OR AND ESSENTIAL IN ALL
GROUP TO ANOTHER. ASPECTS OF LIFE.
Nature of Communication

• Two-way process:
• Dynamic and continuous:
Involves sender and
Ongoing process.
receiver.

• Contextual: Influenced by • Symbolic: Uses symbols


the context in which it like words, gestures, and
occurs. expressions.
The Communication
Process
• Encoding: • Channel: Medium
• Sender: The • Message: The
Converting the used to send the
originator of the information being
message into message (e.g.,
message. communicated.
symbols. speech, writing).

• Receiver: The • Decoding: • Feedback:


person who gets the Interpreting the Response from the
message. message. receiver.
Key Components

• CONTEXT: • FEEDBACK:
• NOISE: ANY
SITUATION IN ENSURES THE
INTERFERENCE
WHICH MESSAGE HAS
THAT DISTORTS
COMMUNICATION BEEN
THE MESSAGE.
TAKES PLACE. UNDERSTOOD.
Communication Barriers
• Physical barriers: Environmental factors.

• Psychological barriers: Mental states and emotions.

• Language barriers: Different languages or jargon.

• Cultural barriers: Different cultural backgrounds and


norms.
Introduction to Communication Models

• PURPOSE:
SIMPLIFY AND • TYPES: LINEAR,
EXPLAIN THE INTERACTIVE, AND
COMMUNICATION TRANSACTIONAL.
PROCESS.
Linear Model
• DEVELOPED BY SHANNON AND WEAVER
(1949).
• ONE-WAY PROCESS.

• SENDER -> MESSAGE -> RECEIVER.

• EXAMPLE: TELEVISION BROADCAST.


This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
Interactive Model
• DEVELOPED BY • TWO-WAY • INCLUDES
SCHRAMM (1954). PROCESS. FEEDBACK.

• EXAMPLE:
• SENDER <->
EMAIL
MESSAGE <->
COMMUNICATION
RECEIVER.
.
Transactional Model
• Simultaneous • Overlapping roles
• Developed by
sending and of sender and
Barnlund (1970).
receiving. receiver.

• Context and
• Example: Face-
environment
to-face
influence
conversation.
communication.
Comparing Communication
Models
01 02 03
• Linear: Simple but • Interactive: • Transactional:
lacks interaction. Includes feedback Reflects complexity
but still sequential. of real
communication.
Conclusion
• Recap: Nature, process, and models of
communication.

• Importance: Effective communication is key to


success in personal and professional life.

• Future: Continual improvement in


communication skills is essential.
Questions
CHECKPOINT! Identify
the element of
communication being
described.

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