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2-Introduction To Software Project Management & Module - 1-05-01-2024

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3 views

2-Introduction To Software Project Management & Module - 1-05-01-2024

Uploaded by

logeshkannan.a2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Project Management

Dr. M. Madiajagan
Associate Professor, SCOPE
VIT University, Vellore
What is a Project?
 A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to
produce a unique product or service

Temporary Characteristics of Unique


Projects

 Temporary – Definitive beginning and end


 Unique – New undertaking, unfamiliar ground
Project Success

Customer Requirements Completed within


satisfied/exceeded allocated time frame

Completed within Accepted by the customer


allocated budget
Project Failure

Poor Requirements
Scope Creep
Gathering

Unrealistic planning and Lack of resources


scheduling
What is Project Management
Project Management is the application of skills,
knowledge, tools and techniques to meet the
needs and expectations of stakeholders for a
project.
The purpose of project management is
prediction and prevention, NOT recognition
and reaction
Triple Contraint
Time

Quality
Cost Scope
Triple Contraint
Increased Scope = increased time + increased cost

Tight Time = increased costs + reduced scope

Tight Budget = increased time + reduced scope.


Key Areas of Project Management
Scope Management
Issue Management
Cost Management
Quality Management
Communications Management
Risk Management
Change Control Management
Scope Management
 Primarily it is the definition and control of what IS and
IS NOT included in the project.
Issue Management
 Issues are restraints to accomplishing the deliverables of
the project.
 Typically identified throughout the project and logged
and tracked through resolution.

Issue… already impacting the cost, time or quality

Rope not thick


Cost Management
 This process is required to ensure the project is
completed within the approved budget and includes:

Resources Budget
people
equipment
materials
Quantities
Quality Management
 Quality Management is the process that insure the
project will meet the needs

“conformance to requirements” - Crosby

“fitness for use” - Juran

“the totality of characteristics of an


entity that bear on its ability to
satisfy stated and implied need’ - ISO 8402:1994
Communications Management
 This process is necessary to ensure timely and appropriate
generation, collection, dissemination, and storage of
project information
Risk Management
 Risk identification and mitigation strategy
 Risk update and tracking

Risk… POTENTIAL negative impact to project

Tree – location, accessibility, Weather


ownership
Change Control Management
Define how changes to the project scope
will be executed
Scope Change Technical Specification Changes

Schedule changes

All changes require collaboration and buy in via the project sponsor’s signature
prior to implementation of the changes
Project Life Cycle
Initiation Phase
 Define the need
 Return on Investment Analysis
 Make or Buy Decision
 Budget Development
Definition Phase
 Determine goals, scope and project constraints
 Identify members and their roles
 Define communication channels, methods, frequency
and content
 Risk management planning
Planning Phase
 Resource Planning
 Work Breakdown Structure
 Project Schedule Development
 Quality Assurance Plan
Work Breakdown Structure
 For defining and organizing
the total scope of a project
 First two levels - define a set
of planned outcomes that
collectively and exclusively
represent 100% of the project
scope.
 Subsequent levels -
represent 100% of the scope of
their parent node
Implementation Phase
 Execute project plan and accomplish project goals
 Training Plan
 System Build
 Quality Assurance
Deployment Phase
 User Training
 Production Review
 Start Using
Closing Phase
 Contractual Closeout
 Post Production Transition
 Lessons Learned
Project Management Tools
 PERT Chart- designed to
analyze and represent the
tasks involved in completing a
given project

 Gantt Chart - popular type


of bar chart that illustrates a
project schedule
Role of a Project Manager

• Project issues
• Disseminating project information • Implementing standard processes
• Mitigating project risk • Establishing leadership skills
• Quality • Setting expectations
• Managing scope • Team building
• Metrics • Communicator skills
• Managing the overall work plan

Process People
Responsibilities Responsibilities
Gantt Chart
PERT Chart
Scope Management
 Project Scope Management is the process to ensure that
the project is inclusive of all the work required, and only
the work required, for successful completion.
 Primarily it is the definition and control of what IS and
IS NOT included in the project.
Issue Management
 Issues are restraints to accomplishing the deliverables of
the project.
 Issues are typically identified throughout the project and
logged and tracked through resolution.
 In this section of the plan the following processes are
depicted:
 Where issues will be maintained and tracked
 The process for updating issues regularly
 The escalation process
 The vehicle by which team members can access documented
issues
Cost Management
 This process is required to ensure the project is
completed within the approved budget and includes:
 Resource Planning - The physical resources required
(people, equipment, materials) and what quantities are
necessary for the project
 Budget
 Budget estimates
 Baseline estimates
 Project Actuals
Quality Management
 Quality Management is the process that insure the
project will meet the needs via:
 Quality Planning, Quality Assurance, and Quality
Control
 ClearlyDefined Quality Performance Standards
 How those Quality and Performance Standards are

measured and satisfied


 How Testing and Quality Assurance Processes will ensure

standards are satisfied


 Continuous ongoing quality control
Communications Management
 This process is necessary to ensure timely and appropriate
generation, collection, dissemination, and storage of
project information using:
 Communications planning
 Information Distribution
 Performance Reporting

 Define the schedule for the Project Meetings (Team, OSC,


ESC), Status Meetings and Issues Meetings to be
implemented
Risk Management
 Risk identification and mitigation strategy
 When\if new risks arise
 Risk update and tracking
Change Control Management
Define how changes to the project scope
will be executed
 Formal change control is required for all of the following

1. Scope Change
2. Schedule changes
3. Technical Specification Changes
4. Training Changes
 All changes require collaboration and buy in via the
project sponsor’s signature prior to implementation of the
changes
Summary and Discussion
 1.
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