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PHP2

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36 views14 pages

PHP2

Uploaded by

barechac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Program control statements

Outline
◊ Selection/ conditional statement
 If statement
 if...else statement
 if...else if....else statement
 switch statement
◊ Iterative Statement
 For loop
 While loop
 Do while
 For each
◊ Jump statement
 break
 Return
 Continue
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Selection statement

If statement
The if statement executes some code if one condition is true.
Syntax
if (condition) {
code to be executed if condition is true;
}
Example:
<?php The out put
$x=2; The condition is true

If($x>=2){
Echo “the condition is true”;
}
?>
2
The if...else Statement
 The if....else statement executes some code if a condition is true and another code if that condition
is false.
Syntax
if (condition) {
code to be executed if condition is true;
} else {
code to be executed if condition is false; The out put is
} This is executed if
condition is false
Example:
<?php
$x=1;
If($x>=2){
Echo “the condition is true”;
}
Else{
Echo “this is executed if condition is false”;}
?> 3
Other form of if..else
The out put
sythax the number is greater
( condition ) ? True_value : False_value than 2
Example:
<?php
$x=3;
echo ($x>2)?"the number is greater than 2":"the number is less than
two";
?>

4
Nested if statement
The if....else if...else statement executes different codes for more than
two conditions.
Syntax
if (condition) {
code to be executed if this condition is true;
} elseif (condition) {
code to be executed if this condition is true;
} else {
code to be executed if all conditions are false;
}

5
Con’t…
<?php
$result=45;
If($result>=90){
Echo “Your grade: A+”;
}
elseIf($result>=85){
Echo “Your grade: A”;
}elseIf($result>=80){
Echo “Your grade: A-”;
The out put is
}elseIf($result>=75){
Echo “Your grade: B+”; Your grade : F
}
else{
Echo “Your grade: F”;
}
6
?>
Switch statement
Use the switch statement to select one of many blocks of code to be executed.
Example:
Syntax <?php
switch ( expression ){$x=2;
switch ($x)
case value 1: {
statements case 1: The out put
echo "Number 1"; Number 2
break;
break;
… case 2:
case value n: echo "Number 2";
statements break;
case 3:
break; echo "Number 3";
default: break;
default:
statements echo "No number between 1 and 3";
} }
?>
?> 7
Iterative/loop statement
For loop
for - loops through a block of code a specified number of times
Syntax Example
for( initialization; condition; increment ){
<html>
//loop body <body>
<?php
} for ($i=1; $i<=5; $i++)
{
The out put echo "Hello World!<br />";
Hello World! }
Hello World! ?>
Hello World! </body>
Hello World! </html>
Hello World!

8
Con’t…
foreach - loops through a block of code for each element in an array
Synthax Example
foreach( array as [key=>]value ){ …
$arr =
loop body array(“name”=>”Abebe”,
} “dept”=>”IS”, “year”=>3,
The out put “cgpa”=>3.5);
name = Abebe
dept = IS
foreach( $arr as
year = 3 $key=>$value ){
cgpa = 3.5 echo $key . “ = “ .
$value . “<br>”;
}
9
Con’t…
while - loops through a block of code if and as long as a specified
condition is true example
Syntax <?php
while( condition ){ $i=1; The out put
while($i<=5)
loop body The number is 1
{ The number is 2
} echo "The number is " . $i . The number is 3
The number is 4
"<br />"; The number is 5
$i++;
}
?>
10
Con’t…
do...while - loops through a block of code once, and then repeats the
loop as long as the specified condition is true
Syntax Example
<?php
do { $x = 6; The out put
code to be executed; do { The number
} while (condition is true); echo "The number is: $x is: 6
<br>";
$x++;
} while ($x <= 5);
?>

11
Jump statement
break
 ends execution of the current for, foreach, while, do-while or switch
structure.
continue
 used within looping structures to skip the rest of the current loop iteration
 execution continues at the condition evaluation and then the beginning of
the next iteration
return
 If called from within a function, the return statement immediately ends
execution of the current function, and returns its argument as the value of
the function call
12
Logical operators
The PHP logical operators are used to combine conditional

?
statements.

13
Thank you
14

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