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Umar Aisha Usman BU/22C/BMS/7495 Aisha Ibrahim Muhammad BU/22C/BMS/7465 Aisha Mufida Abdulrahman BU/22C/BMS/7200 Amina Bashir Maikano BU/23A/BMS/8221

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Safiya Umar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

Umar Aisha Usman BU/22C/BMS/7495 Aisha Ibrahim Muhammad BU/22C/BMS/7465 Aisha Mufida Abdulrahman BU/22C/BMS/7200 Amina Bashir Maikano BU/23A/BMS/8221

Uploaded by

Safiya Umar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Umar Aisha Usman

BU/22C/BMS/7495
Aisha Ibrahim Muhammad
BU/22C/BMS/7465
Aisha Mufida Abdulrahman
BU/22C/BMS/7200
Amina Bashir Maikano
BU/23A/BMS/8221
Table of content:
• Introduction
• Machines and Equipments
• Uses/functions
• Maintenance
• Conclusion
• References
Introduction
• Biochemistry laboratories
employ various machines and
equipment to conduct
experiments, analyze biological
samples, and study biochemical
processes. Understanding the
applications, functions, and
maintenance of these tools is
crucial for conducting accurate
and reproducible experiments.
Machine and equipments
Bunsen burner Spectrophotometer
• Spectrophotometers
• Centrifuges
• Gel electrophoresis systems
• PCR machines
• Incubators
• Shakers and vortexers
• Refrigerators and freezers
• Water purification systems
• pH meters
• Pipettes and micropipettes
• Glass wares:beaker volumetric flask,test
tubes,graduated cylinder,

Centrifuges Glass wares


Uses/functions
• Heating and cooling devices:
• Bunsen burner: Provides a controlled flame for heating liquids and solutions.
• Hot plate: Offers a flat, heated surface for various laboratory tasks.●
• Ice bath: Maintains a low temperature for experiments requiring cold conditions.
• Centrifuge: Separates components of a mixture based on density using high-speed rotation.
• Measurement and analysis tools:
• Microscope: magnifies object for detailed observation at cellular or microscopic level
• Balance:measure the mass of object with high precision
• Spectrophotometer: analyzes the properties of a substance by measuring its interaction
with light
• PH meter:measure the acidity or alkalinity (pH) of a solution
Uses/functions
• Glassware:
• Beakers: Versatile containers for mixing, heating, and storing liquids.
• Flasks: Used for specialized tasks like boiling or holding reactions.●
Test tubes: Small containers ideal for conducting small-scale
experiments.
• Graduated cylinders: Precise measurement of liquid volumes.●
Pipettes: Transferring small, accurate volumes of liquids.
Maintenance
• Proper cleaning: Wash glassware thoroughly with soap
and water after use.
• Rinsing with distilled water: Ensures no residue remains
on glassware.
• Drying: Allows complete evaporation of water to prevent
contamination.
• Calibration: Regularly calibrate instruments like balances
and pipettes for accuratemeasurements.
• Following manufacturer's instructions: Refer to the
manual for specific care guidelines.
• Inspection for wear and tear and regular cleaning of rotors
and buckets
• Conclusion
• In conclusion, this experiment highlights the importance of
understanding the applications, functions, and maintenance
requirements of laboratory machines and equipment in biochemistry.
Proper utilization and maintenance of these instruments are essential
for obtaining accurate and reliable experimental results, ultimately
contributing to the advancement of biochemical research.
References
• https://www.labkafe.com/blog/20-common-school-science-
laboratory-equipment-and-their-uses
• https://www.laboratorydeal.com/blogs/blogs/20-laboratory-
equipment-names-and-uses
• https://www.mccmdclinic.org/overview-of-common-laboratory-
equipments/
• https://promova.com/english-vocabulary/laboratory-equipment-
vocabulary

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