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Approaches To Chemical Process Design and Integreation

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11 views

Approaches To Chemical Process Design and Integreation

Uploaded by

Smith Job
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mandalay Technological University


Department of Chemical Engineering

07/10/2024
Approaches to Chemical Process Design And Integration

Presented by Mg Aung Htet ( V.BE.Ch.E-8)


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Outlines of presentation

07/10/2024
 Introduction

 Aim and objective



 Chemical process design

 Stages of Chemical Process Design

 Integration in Chemical Process Design

 Performance of design

 Conclusion
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Introduction

07/10/2024
 Chemical Process Design And Integration is important for optimizing
efficiency and sustainability in the chemical industry.

 Aim and objective


To approach chemical process design and integration

To understand how optimized chemical process and design work


What is Chemical Process Design? 4

 Chemical process design refers to the creation of a

07/10/2024
detailed plan for the construction and operation of a chemical plant.
Key considerations: Product specifications, safety, economics,
environmental impact.
Stages of Chemical Process Design 5

 Conceptual Design:

07/10/2024
Defining the overall process flow and identifying the
major unit operations.
Initial selection of technologies and equipment.

 Process Synthesis:

Identifying alternative process configurations and selecting the most suitable


one.
Considering heat integration and mass balance .
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• Equipment Design:

07/10/2024
Detailed design of individual equipment and components.
Sizing, material selection, and equipment specifications.

 Process Optimization:

Fine-tuning the design to improve efficiency, yield, and economics.


Using simulation tools and mathematical models .
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 Integration in Chemical Process Design

07/10/2024
Integration refers to the systematic incorporation of energy and material flows
between different unit operations within a chemical plant.

 Benefits of integration:
 Energy efficiency: Minimizing energy consumption and waste generation.

 Cost reduction: Optimal use of resources and improved overall plant


performance.

 Environmental sustainability: Reducing emissions and environmental


impact.
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Types of Integration

07/10/2024
 Heat Integration:

 Pinch analysis: Identifying opportunities for heat recovery and heat


exchanger network design.
 Heat cascading: Sequential use of heat at different temperature levels.
 Combined heat and power (CHP) systems: Simultaneous production of
electricity and useful heat.
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Mass Integration:

07/10/2024
Minimizing raw material usage through recycling and reuse.

 Waste heat utilization: Utilizing waste heat streams in other


processes.
 Water management: Efficient water usage and wastewater
treatment.
Performance of design 10

Accuracy of design calculations

07/10/2024
Physical properties in process designs

Evaluation of performance

Materials of construction

Process safety

Optimization

Keeping design options open


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Conclusion

07/10/2024
For achieving optimized chemical process , we should emphasize the role of
innovation , collaboration and advanced technologies

Integration of renewable energy sources, complex process interactions and


optimization and waste reduction are still challenging in chemical process design and
integration.
12

07/10/2024
Thank You

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