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11 views13 pages

Lesson Plan

Uploaded by

wysdtswbnr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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J.D.

S COLLEGE OF EDUCATION,
PATHANKOT

A Presentation on Electricity

Submitted to-: Submitted


by-:
Mrs. Seema Mam Kartavya
Roll no.-: 306
B.Ed Sem2
Outline
Electric Current
Circuit Diagram
Ohm’s law
Resistance
Resistance in series
Resistance in parallel
conclusion
Electric Current
It is the rate of
flow of electric
charges. Denoted by ‘I’.

Formula:-
I=Q/t
Unit:
Ampere
Types of Electric Current

Direct Current Alternating Current


(DC) (AC)

Alternating current ( AC) is an


Direct Current (DC) is a type
electric current that periodically
of electric current that flows in only
reverses direction and changes
one direction.
its magnitude continuously with
time.
Examples of DC & AC

Examples of DC include: Examples of AC include:


Batteries, solar cells etc. Home power sockets,
power plants etc.
Circuit diagram
Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a


conductor is directly proportional to the
current flowing through it, provided all
physical conditions and temperature remain
constant.

V
V
R
R is a constant of proportionality and called
‘Resistance’.
Resistance

Resistance is the Denoted by


property of a ‘R’.
conductor to resist
the flow of charges
through it.

Formula:-
Units-: R=V/I
‘Ohm’
Resistance in series

When resistors are


connected in series, the
total resistance is equal to
the sum of the individual
resistances.

𝑅=𝑅1 + 𝑅 2 + 𝑅 3
Resistance in parallel

When resistors are connected in


parallel, the reciprocal of the
equivalent resistance is equal to
the sum of the reciprocal of
individual resistances.

1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅𝑝 𝑅 1 𝑅 2 𝑅3
Conclusion
 Electric current is expressed by the amount of charge flowing through a particular area in unit time.
 , where I is the current in ampere, q is the charge flowing in a conductor in coulomb and t is the time.
 According to ohm’s law the current flowing through a metallic wire is directly proportional to the potential difference
V, across its ends provided its temperature remains the same.

 Total resistance in series is equal to the sum of the individual resistances.

 Reciprocal of equivalent resistance in parallel is equal to the sum of reciprocal of individual resistances.
References
 www.Wikipedia.com
 www.britanica.com
 www.youtube.com
 www.google.com
 www.ncert.com

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