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Servers:Its Types
and Functions Server What is a Server? A Server is…
• A computer or system that provides resources, data,
services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network. • A powerful machine designed to compute, store, and manage data, devices, and systems over a network. • A device that processes requests sent by the client over the network and replies to them. Key Functions of Server
1. Data Storage and Retrieval
2. Web Hosting 3. Email Services 4. Application Hosting 5. Streaming Services How Server Works?
• A server must be configured to listen to client requests on a
network connection, either as part of the operating system or as an installed application or role. • When a client requests data or functionality, the server responds with the appropriate information, following the request and response model of client-server networking. Types of Servers and Their Functions Web Server • A computer system capable of delivering web content to end users over the internet via a web browser. Functions of a Web Server
• An open-source web server is used for accessing the world
wide web through public domain software. • These servers connect stored information from an internet website to your own computer. • Web servers store information for the internet that is retrieved via "HTTP" code and sent to your web browser. Application Server • A server that hosts applications or software that delivers a business application through a communication protocol. Functions of Application Server
• These servers connect clients to software applications
through virtual server connections. • This allows users to bypass downloading data to their own hardware in order to access applications. • Application servers can effectively host large amounts of application data to many users at once, making them ideal for businesses. File Server • A computer responsible for the storage and management of data files so that other computers on the same network can access the files. Functions of File Server
• A file server stores data files for multiple users.
• They allow for faster data retrieval and saving or writing files to a computer. • This is a basic type of server used commonly by organizations where lots of users need access to files that are more conveniently and safely stored on a server than a personal computer. Print Server • A software application, network device or computer that manages print requests and makes printer queue status information available to end users and network administrators. Functions of Print Server
• A print server connects remotely to local computers to print
through a network. • These servers give businesses the ability to use a single printer to serve an entire department. • Some printers even come with their own built-in server ready to join a network once they're installed in an office area. Database Server • A server which uses a database application that provides database services to other computer programs or to computers, as defined by the client– server model. Functions of Database Server
• Database servers function as large storage spaces that
organizations use and access to run multiple programs to meet their needs. • A database server can run independently of any database architecture. Email Server • A server that handles the sending and receiving of emails. Functions of Email Server
• An email server uses protocols such as Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP) for outgoing mail, and Post Office Protocol (POP) or Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) for incoming mail. • An email server can also filter spam, scan for viruses, encrypt messages, and authenticate users. Conclusion • Computers known as servers are used to supply resources or services to other networked devices. • Servers can be categorized into several types based on their functions. • They are capable of doing a lot of things, such sending emails, operating apps, storing data, and hosting webpages. Thank You!!!