Man 1
Man 1
• A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a type of computer network that spans over a metropolitan
area, typically a city. It provides high-speed data communication services such as video, audio, and
data transfer between multiple LANs (Local Area Networks)
• Examples like CRDB MAN,NMB MAN.
• The main purpose of a MAN is to connect different LANs in a city to share resources and exchange
data, as well as to provide internet access to users.
MAN EXAMPLE
Characteristics of MAN
• Hybrid topology: A MAN network may use a combination of different topologies, such as a ring, bus,
or star topology, depending on the specific requirements of the network
Advantages of MAN
MAN offers high-speed connectivity in which the speed ranges from 10-100 Mbps.
The security level in MAN is high and strict as compared to WAN.
It support to transmit data in both directions concurrently because of dual bus architecture.
MAN can serve multiple users at a time with the same high-speed internet to all the users.
MAN allows for centralized management and control of the network, making it easier to monitor
and manage network resources and security.
Disadvantages of MAN
The architecture of MAN is quite complicated hence, it is hard to design and maintain.
This network is highly expensive because it required the high cost to set up fiber optics.
It provides less fault tolerance.
1. Resource Sharing: A MAN allows multiple LANs in a metropolitan area to share resources such as
printers, storage devices, and other peripherals.
2. Data Exchange: A MAN provides a high-speed communication channel for the exchange of data
between different LANs.
3. Internet Access: A MAN can provide high-speed internet access to users in a metropolitan area.
4. Video and Audio Streaming: A MAN can support video and audio streaming for applications such as
video conferencing and multimedia presentations.
5. Backup and Recovery: A MAN can provide backup and recovery services for data stored on multiple
LANs.
6. Disaster Recovery: A MAN can provide a secondary communication channel in the event of a disaster
or other emergency that disrupts the primary communication channel.
• Centralized Management: A MAN allows centralized management of network resources, making it easier
to monitor and manage the network
Issues of MAN Network
• Security: MANs can be vulnerable to security threats such as hacking, malware, and unauthorized access.
• Scalability: As the network grows and more users are added, the network may become congested, leading to
performance issues.
• Reliability: MANs can be affected by network outages, which can cause significant disruptions to the network.
• Interoperability: Different LANs may use different technologies and protocols, making it difficult to
interconnect them in a single MAN.
• Cost: Implementing and maintaining a MAN can be expensive due to the high-speed equipment and
infrastructure required.
• Latency: The distance between different LANs can cause latency, affecting the speed and performance of the
network.
• Bandwidth Limitations: MANs can be limited by the bandwidth of the underlying network infrastructure,
making it difficult to support high-bandwidth applications such as video conferencing.