Parallel Lines and transversal

Objective: Discover relationships between special

pairs of angles created by a pair of parallel lines
cut by a transversal.
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

You will learn to identify the relationships among pairs of

interior and exterior angles formed by two parallel lines
and a transversal.
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
In geometry, a line, line segment, or ray that intersects two or
transversal
more lines at different points is called a __________
A

1 2 l
4 3

5 6 m
8 7

AB is an example of a transversal.
It intercepts lines l and m.

Note all of the different angles formed at the points of intersection.

 Parallel Lines and Transversals
Definition of In a plane, a line is a transversal if it intersects two or more
Transversal lines, each at a different point.

The lines cut by a transversal may or may not be parallel.

Parallel Lines Nonparallel Lines

b
1 2 l 1 2
4 3 4 3

5 6 m 5 6 c
8 7
8 7
lm t b || c r

t is a transversal for l and m. r is a transversal for b and c.

 Parallel Lines and Transversals
Two lines divide the plane into three regions.
The region between the lines is referred to as the interior.
The two regions not between the lines is referred to as the exterior.

Exterior

Interior

Exterior
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
When a transversal intersects two lines, eight
_____ angles are formed.
These angles are given special names.
1 2 l
4 3

5 6 m
8 7

t
Alternate angles lie on opposite Same Side angles lie on the same
sides of the transversal side of the transversal
Interior angles lie between the Exterior angles lie outside the
two lines. two lines.
Alternate Interior angles are on the Alternate Exterior angles are
opposite sides of the transversal, on the opposite sides of the
between the lines. transversal, outside the lines.
Same Side Interior angles are on Same Side Exterior angles are on
the same side of the transversal, the same side of the transversal ,
between the lines. outside the lines.
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of
Alternate congruent
Alternate interior angles is _________.
Interior
Angles

1 2
AIA 4 3

5 6
8 7

4  6 3  5
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of
Same Side supplementary
Same side interior angles is _____________.
Interior
Angles

1 2
SSI 4 3

5 6
8 7

4  5  180 3  6  180
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of
Same Side supplementary
Same side exterior angles is _____________.
Exterior
Angles

1 2
SSE 4 3

5 6
8 7

1  8  180 2  7  180
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of
Alternate congruent
alternate exterior angles is _________.
Exterior
Angles

1 2
AEA 4 3

5 6
8 7

1  7 2  8
 Parallel Lines and Transversals
If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair
Corresponding of congruent
Angles corresponding angles is _________.

CA
 Parallel Lines w/a transversal AND
Angle Pair Relationships

Types of angle pairs formed when

a transversal cuts two parallel lines.
Concept Congruent Supplementary
Summary
alternate interior angles- AIA same side interior angles- SSI

alternate exterior angles- AEA same side exterior angles- SSE

corresponding angles - CA linear pair of angles- LP

vertical angles- VA
Vertical Angles = opposite angles formed by
intersecting lines
Vertical angles are ALWAYS equal, whether
you have parallel lines or not.

Vertical angles are congruent.

 Angles forming a Linear Pair
Linear Pair of Angles = Adjacent Supplementary Angles
measures are supplementary

If two angles form a linear pair, they are supplementary.

 Parallel Lines and Transversals
s t
s || t and c || d. c
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Name all the angles that are congruent to ∠1.
Give a reason for each answer.
9 10 11 12 d
13 14 15 16

∠3 and ∠1 corresponding angles

∠6 and ∠1 vertical angles

∠8 and ∠1 alternate exterior angles
∠9 and ∠1 corresponding angles
∠14 and ∠1alternate exterior angles
 Parallel Lines and Transversals

Let’s Practice
m<1=120°
120°
1 2 60° Find all the remaining angle
60°
3 4 120° measures.

120° 5 6 60°

7 8 120°
60°
 Another
Parallel practice
Lines problem
and Transversals

40°

60°
180-(40+60)= 80°
Find all the missing
80° 60°
angle measures,
40° and name the
postulate or
theorem that gives
100° 80° 120° us permission to
60°
make our
80° 100° 120° 60°
statements.
 SUMMARY: WHEN THE LINES ARE PARALLEL

 Alternate Interior Angles

are CONGRUENT
Exterior
1 2  Alternate Exterior Angles are
3 4 CONGRUENT
Interior
5 6  Same Side Interior Angles are
7 8
SUPPLEMENTARY
Exterior
 Same Side Exterior Angles are
SUPPLEMENTARY
If the lines are
 Corresponding Angles are
not parallel, CONGRUENT
these angle
relationships
DO NOT EXIST.