SREE CHAITANYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTUH) LMD colony, Thimmapur, Karimnagar

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

A MAJOR PROJECT PRESENTATION ON

SENSOR BASED DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM

Presented by :
Under the supervision of : N. Kusuma (20N01A0484)
Mr. Sardar Gurudas Singh Y. Arshitha (20N01A04B8)
(Assistant Professor) S. Ashmitha (20N01A04A7)
P. Srilekha (20N01A0499)
M. Lavanya (20N01A0469)
 CONTENTS:
 Abstract
 Background and Literature Review
 Block Diagram
 Methodology
 Results
 Analysis
 Conclusion
 References
 Questions and Answers
 ABSTRACT:
 Project Objective: Develop a sensor-based data acquisition system
 Key Goals: Real-time data collection, Analysis, Transmission
 Addressed Challenges:
• Efficient data processing
• Communication in diverse environments
• Importance to Electronic & Communication Engineering:
• Enhances efficiency and accuracy of data acquisition
• Enables better decision-making
 Target Applications:
• Environmental monitoring
• Healthcare
• Industrial automation
 Relevance to Modern Engineering Practices:
• Advancement of sensor technology
• Data processing techniques
• Communication protocols
 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW:
 Existing Research Technologies: Wireless sensor networks, Internet of Things (IoT), Edge computing
 Achievements:
• Real-time data collection, processing, transmission
• Applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial automation
 Limitations:
• Scalability challenges
• Energy efficiency concerns
• Data security risks
• Latency issues
• Integration complexity
 Project Goals:
• Overcome limitations through novel approaches
• Enhance scalability, energy efficiency, security, and integration capabilities
 Focus Areas:
• Data processing techniques
• Communication protocols
• Energy management strategies
 METHODOLOGY:
 SOFTWARE TOOLS

1. ARDUINO IDE:
– The Arduino IDE(Integrated Development Environment) is a software platform used to write and upload
code to Arduino boards.
– It supports C and C++ programming languages.

2. EMBEDDED C:
– Embedded C is a variant of the C programming language, tailored specifically for programming embedded
systems.
– Embedded C is used to write software for Microcontrollers. which are small self-constrained computers
often found in everyday devices like microwaves etc.
 HARDWARE TOOLS

1.DHT11:
• The DHT11 is a low-cost temperature and humidity sensor module commonly used in DIY electronics projects and
prototyping. It communicates using a single-wire digital signal Interface. It sends data in the form of a 40-bit serial
data stream.
2.GAS SENSOR:
• Gas Sensors are the devices that detect the presence of various gases in the surrounding environment. Gas sensors
typically consist of a sensing element that interacts with the gas being detected along with supporting electronics for
signal processing and output.
3.FIRE SENSOR:
• Fire sensors are devices designed to detect the presence of fire, Smoke or Heat. They are an essential component of
fire detection and alarm systems, helping to alert occupants and authorities to potential fire hazards.
4.LCD(16*2):
• An LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 16*2 is a common type of alphanumeric display module that can display16
characters per line and has 2 lines. It's often used in various electronic projects, including Arduino and Raspberry Pi
for displaying information of sensor readings.
5.BUZZER:
• A Buzzer is an electronic component that generates sound when an electric current passes through it. It's often used
to produce audible alerts, notifications or tones in electronic devices.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Power LCD(16*2)

DHT11
Cloud +
Controller + Webserver/
WIFI App
Gas Sensor

Fire Sensor Buzzer

Fig a: Project title on LCD Display Fig b: Temperature detected by DHT11 Sensor
Fig c: Fire Detected using Fire Sensor Fig d: Gas detected using Gas Sensor
 ANALYSIS:
 Performance Evaluation:

Real-time data acquisition achieved with high accuracy and reliability Robust performance observed across
different environmental conditions
 Insights derived :

Identification of trends, anomalies, and correlations through data analysis Early detection of equipment
malfunction in industry settings, facilitating proactive maintenance and downtime minimization
 Data Analysis :

Expertise required in data processing, statistical analysis, and machine learning challenges in handling large data
volumes and developing accurate predictive models
 Sensor selection:

Need for sensor compatible with lot platforms, accuracy, and reliability Conducted through research on available
sensors and their compatibility
 IOT communication:

Implementation of IOT communication for internet data transmission Challenges included network connectivity,
security, and protocol compatibility
 Hardware integration:

Integration of microcontrollers, sensors, and communication modules Challenges in wiring, compatibility, and
power management
 Implications for Electronic and communications engineering :

Practical implementations of sensor-based IoT system demonstrated Opportunities for automation, remote
monitoring, and optimization highlighted across diverse industries
 Unexpected outcomes:

Intermittent communication failures encountered Unexpected sensor readings observed, emphasizing the need for
robust system design
 CONCLUSION:
• Sensor-based data acquisition using IoT has vast potential across industries like industrial automation,
environmental monitoring, and healthcare.
• Integration of sensors, connectivity, and data analytics enables organizations to enhance efficiency, cut costs,
and improve decision-making.
• The project demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of IoT systems in capturing real-time data accurately,
paving the way for future innovations in IoT and sensor technology.

FUTURE SCOPE:

• Advanced Analytics
• Scalability
• Ethical Considerations
• Edge computing
 REFERENCES:

[1] Prakash Kanade, Prajna Alva, Jai Prakash Prasad, Sunay Kanade, “Smart Garbage Monitoring System using
Internet of Things(IoT),” 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication
(ICCMC), 2021.

[2] Abhishek Maheshwari, Abhishek Tyagi and Neeraj Joshi, “To Improve Efficiency of Garbage Collection System
for Smart Cities,” International Conference of Advance Research & Innovation (ICARI) 2020.

[3] Ayodeji Noiki, Sunday A. Afolalu, Abiodun A. Abioye, Christian A. Bolu and Moses E. Emetere, “Smart waste
bin system,” Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd, 2019.

[4] Twinkle Sinha, K. mugesh Kumar, P. Saisharan, “Smart Dustbin,” In International Journal, 2019.

[5] N. Sathish Kumar B. Vuayalakshmi, R. Jenifer Prarthana and A. Shankar, “IOT based smart garbage alert
system using Arduino UNO,” IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), 2016.

[6] Saadia Kulsoom Faisal Karim, Naeem Ahmed and Abdul Aziz, “IoT Based Smart Garbage Monitoring &
Collection System Using WeMos & Ultrasonic Sensors,” iCoMET, 2019.
Any
Queries…?
THANK YOU!