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CASE STUDY
We laid out a simple brief: no material other
RESIDENTIAL – HOME IN JAIPUR than stone should be used for construction.
•Architects: Malik Architecture
•Area: 8000 ft² •Year: 2019 •City: Jaipur •Climate : Extreme •Country: India What style it is? - Contemporary
Contemporary style interiors are often minimalist, with
clean lines, graphic prints, and high-shine materials. They are often described as dynamic and daring, and are praised for their mastery of light and reflection. Contemporary interiors date back to the Sand stone is native of 1970s. They borrow elements from other design styles, Rajasthan, but over last few such as: Modernism, Postmodernism, De- decades this material has constructivism, Art Deco, Futurism. been reduced to cladding medium. It is a sustainable structural element. DESIGN The house is arranged around a narrow courtyard that extends into even narrower slits and fissures as it weaves its way through the house, essentially drawing on the proportions of voids and interstitial spaces of traditional dwellings as a method to counter the effect of the harsh summer sun. Large front and rear- facing glazing are shaded by deep overhangs and operable, hand-cut stone screens to modulate light, privacy, and views. The house is arranged around a narrow courtyard that extends into even narrower slits and fissures as it weaves its way through the house, essentially drawing on the proportions of voids and interstitial spaces of traditional dwellings as a method to counter the effect of the harsh summer sun. Large front and rear-facing glazing are shaded by deep overhangs and operable, hand-cut stone screens to modulate light, privacy, and views. MATERIALS Floor systems alternate between vaults and large single-span stone pieces. Every building element from the basement raft/retaining walls/lintels/door and window jambs/reveals/stairs/screens etc. has been made from stone blocks, either from the quarry ( superstructure elements) or excavated from the site ( substructure elements). The traditional method of load-bearing construction relied on the impermeable thickness of walls.
This was reengineered to develop a hollow interlocking structural
wall system that creates a more effective thermal break, provides space to integrate services within the wall cavity, and effectively reduces the material consumption by 30%. Dry Stone Construction: A minimal amount of steel such as tie-rods and shear pins reinforce the stone for seismic performance. Lime mortar is used only to seal the exterior joints. DETAILS CRAFT + ENGINEERING: Stonemasons from the surrounding villages have worked stone with their hands for generations. The accumulated knowledge of the past along with the theory of Engineering created an interesting and often contradictory overlap of intelligence that was most often resolved by the Head Stonemason, including identifying the optimal size of stone that could be carried and laid by 2 masons with minimal mechanical assistance ( unlike brick, there is no Standard stone size).
QUARRY: Hard sandstone ( Jodhpur
stone) is quarried 45mins away from the site. At our request, the quarry foreman reverted to the “ splitting” stone technique using traditional stonemasonry tools instead of the high-yield gangsaw extraction that is machine intensive and eliminates the natural stone grain. Splitting the stone mobilizes the human touch, limits the processing, and retains the natural Earth imprint of the stone. The purview of Craft, often limited to embellishment, artifice, and object, was expanded to the building scale. Easily consumable symbology is supplanted by the primal and essential deployment of material resources and craft in a space that is both Ancient and purview : range of experience or thought. Contemporary. Thermal Performance: Approximately 5-7*C variation can be observed between the exterior and interior. This is due to the thermal mass of the material and the “cavity” construction. Personal Observations Sustainable, Cost effective, harmony with the surroundings, Modern + Classic touch, Low maintainance. Not very claustrophobic One concern – Sandstorm ? Because it has too many punchers in the wall