IoT Enabled

Smart Traffic System

Enhancing Urban Transportation Efficiency

Group 16

Utkarsh Agarwal - 2023PGP397

Krishna Goyal - 2023PGP174
Pranav Bayanwar - 2023PGP081
Harshit Verma - 2023PGP130
DECLARATION

We “Group 16”, hereby declare that no content in this presentation has been
created using GenAI tools. All subsequent slides contain original content created
manually without the assistance of any artificial intelligence generation tools.
 Introduction
A smart traffic management system will be developed using sensor data, communication,
and automated algorithms to keep traffic flowing more smoothly

The aim is to optimally control the systems on a requirement basis. The solution is expected
to eliminate inefficiencies at intersections, and excess capacity usage and minimize the cost
of commuting and pollution
 Role of IoT
Efficiency Improvement
IoT devices can automate routine tasks, optimize resource use, and streamline processes and operations across various sectors, from manufacturing to healthcare,
reducing delays and improving workflow efficiency., leading to increased productivity and reduced operational costs.

Better Resource Management

IoT systems can monitor and manage resources like energy, water, and materials more effectively, reducing waste and improving sustainability. IoT enabled objects can
allocate resources dynamically wherever needed in the real time

Enhanced Safety and Security

IoT-enabled cameras and sensors can monitor properties in real time, providing instant alerts in case of unauthorized access or suspicious activity. The devices can also
continuously monitor critical infrastructure, such as bridges and pipelines, detecting potential issues before they become serious problems.

Real-time monitoring
IoT systems can monitor environmental conditions such as air quality, water levels, and weather patterns, aiding in environmental conservation and disaster management.
Wearable IoT devices can monitor health metrics in real-time, provide personalized health insights, and alert users to potential health issues.

Enhanced Data Collection and Analysis

Efficient parking system will reduce the number of vehicles circling for parking which will reduce the traffic congestion, also the integration of parking data with city
wide traffic management systems allows for better coordination which will eventually reduce bottlenecks caused by parking related issues

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351382846_IoT_an_Overview_Advantage_Disadvantage_and_Applications
 Traffic Congestion

Major Parking Challenges

Painpoints in
Traffic System Emergency Response Delays

Inefficient Public Transport

 Traffic congestion
Existing System Painpoints

• No means to detect traffic congestion: Traditional traffic management systems rely heavily on static traffic signals
and predefined timings, which do not account for real-time traffic conditions
• Increasing number of accidents: Many intersections and roadways are not equipped with advanced safety features or
intelligent monitoring systems
• Cannot be remotely controlled: Traditional traffic management systems are often localized & manually operated,
with limited ability to adjust to changing conditions from a central location
• Requires manpower during peak hours: Many traffic management systems rely on traffic police or other personnel,
especially during peak hours or special events
• Low efficiency and less economical: The inefficiency of traditional traffic management systems stems from their
lack of adaptability and reliance on outdated technologies

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/traffic-congestion
 Traffic congestion
IoT Based Solutions
Smart Intersections with real-time data Real-time alerts and ADAS deployment CTMS Implementation

ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistance System

CTMS: Centralised Traffic Monitoring System

Source:
Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351382846_IoT_an_Overview_Advantage_Disadvantage_and_Applications
https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/smart-infra/madurai-city-to-have-intelligent-traffic-management-system-soon/91585734
 Traffic congestion
Impact & Key Benefits

By leveraging technologies such as machine learning and AI, these systems will be able to predict congestion patterns and
adjust traffic signals dynamically.

These systems can significantly enhance road safety by providing timely warnings about potential hazards, improving
signal timings based on real-time data, and facilitating faster emergency responses.

A CTMS enables traffic authorities to quickly respond to changing conditions, implement traffic management strategies
from a central location.

Automation reduces the need for manual intervention, lowers operational costs, and minimizes human error. During peak
hours, automated systems can manage traffic more effectively, freeing up human resources for other critical tasks and
ensuring a smoother flow of traffic.

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364047261_Smart_Traffic_Management_System_for_Metropolitan_Cities_of_Kingdom_Using_Cutting_Edge_Technologies
 Emergency Response delays
Existing System Painpoints

• Already Outdated system which becomes a bottleneck in case of emergency: This is due to outdated infrastructure,
which can’t handle drastic pivots quickly.

• Delay in detection: Many intersections and roadways are not equipped with advanced safety features or intelligent
monitoring systems, resulting in delays in information dispatch for Emergency services.

• Inefficient Evacuation Plans: Existing evacuation plans are often not followed properly, leading to significant traffic
congestion during emergencies.
 Emergency Response delays
IoT Based Solutions
Predictive Traffic Management Rapid Accident Detection Adaptive Traffic Control
(TRACK) (MONITOR) (CONTROL)

Traffic
Mobile Phone Data Aggregation Emergency
Car Sensors Management
Sensors and Telemetry Services Dispatch
System
CAN Bus (Controller Area Centralized Control Automated Incident
GPS Telematics Units
Network) Center Detection

Cellular or V2X (Vehicle-

Accelerometers and AI Algorithms and Priority Routing for
Speed Sensors to-Everything)
Gyroscopes Predictive Models Emergency Vehicles
Communication

Dynamic Traffi c Signal Communication

Proximity Sensors.
Control Channels

Variable Message Signs

Environmental Sensors
(VMS)

Collision Sensors

OBD-II (On-Board
Diagnostics)
 Inefficient Public transport
Existing System Painpoints

• Unpredictable schedules : Public transport schedules can often be unreliable, with delays and deviations from the
timetable due to which commuters face uncertainty, leading to longer waiting times, missed connections, and overall
inconvenience

• Overcrowding and Under-utilization: During peak hours, public transport can be overcrowded, while off-peak times
see underutilized vehicles. Overcrowding causes discomfort and safety concerns, whereas underutilization leads to
inefficient resource use and higher operational costs

• Poor route planning: Routes may not be optimized to meet the actual demand and travel patterns of commuters which
results in longer travel times, decreased service quality, and reduced ridership.

Source: Peranzo, P. (n.d.). How IoT is Shaping the Future of Transportation—Top Use Cases Explained. Imaginovation | Top Web & Mobile App Development Company Raleigh.
https://imaginovation.net/blog/iot-shaping-future-transportation-top-use-cases-explained/#applications-of-iot-in-transportation-with-examples
 Inefficient Public transport
IoT Based Solutions
Load Management Dynamic scheduling and routing Fleet management
Your paragraph text
Sensors will be placed at entry and exit points of Advanced algorithms will analyze commuter By utilizing CCTV data and WiFi-connected
vehicles collect data on passenger numbers. It will patterns and traffic data to optimize routes and devices at bus stops, the public transport office can
help in managing load distribution, preventing schedules. These algorithms predict traffic patterns, accurately determine passenger availability. This
overcrowding, and planning for additional services passenger demand, and optimal routes, enabling allows them to optimize fleet management by
during peak times. It will also help saving time by dynamic adjustments to schedules and routes. dispatching an appropriate number of buses to
not stoping at further places if the buses are fully Commuters can use mobile apps to request transport each route for maximum efficiency.
occupied services, and the system dynamically schedules vehicles
to meet these requests efficiently

Source: Public Transport Pain Point 2: Increasing passenger satisfaction. (n.d.). https://business.teliacompany.com/blog/public-transport-pain-point-2--increasing-passenger-satisfaction
 Inefficient Public transport
Key Benefits & Impact

Operational efficiency
Data-driven insights will enable better allocation of vehicles and staff, matching supply with demand more effectively. Efficient routing and sceduling will
also help operational costs to decrease allowing authorities to reinvest savings into service improvements or infrastructure upgrades. Preventative
maintenance by prediction will reduces downtime and repair costs

Enhanced safety and security

IoT devices provide continuous tracking of vehicle locations and passenger loads which enables rapid response to incidents, enhancing passenger safety and
security. The Data from IoT sensors can alert authorities to accidents or unusual activity and quick response and resolution of issues improve overall safety
for passengers and staff

Environmental impact
Optimized routes and schedules decrease the time vehicles spend idling and reduce the number of empty or underutilized trips which lower fuel consumption
and emissions contribute to cleaner air and a smaller carbon footprint. A reliable and efficient public transport system attracts more users, reducing reliance
on private cars which decreases traffic congestion and associated pollution, supporting city sustainability goals.
 Parking Challenges
Existing System Painpoints

• In urban areas, there is a lack of space for parking, which leads to the time wastage by drivers to find a parking spot
• Increased Fuel consuption and emissions contributing to environmental pollution
• Traffic congestion specially in buys commercial cities
• Requires manpower during peak hours increasing overall cost
• Lack of real time information of parking spaces

IoT Based Solutions

Smart parking meters & mobile apps Real time parking space notifications Reservation and payment systems

By deploying IoT sensors in parking spaces, we can Our IoT sensors will continously monitor the parking spots and We will also create a reservation platform on our app, which
detect vehicle presence and by using real time data by integrating that real time data with a centralized system we will be user-friendly, and will integrate it to various payment
analytics we can transmit the data to a centralized system can send real time notifications to the driver through our app so gateways supporting all type of payment methods with end to
Drivers can use the app to see if there is any parking that they are informed about the space on a real time basis end encryption.
space available real time An automated billing system can also be implemented for
reserved parking spaces

Source: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7562735
Parking Challenges
Key Benefits & Impact

User Convenience
The time spent on searching for parking will reduce due to real time updates, it will also increase user’s satisfaction. Our digital payments system will reduce the need for
cash transactions and will reduce the waiting times to a great extent, guaranteed parking spaces in peak hours will contribute to user’s satisfaction

Space Utlilisation
The real time data and demand pattern analytics will reduce the occurence in the busy areas, also the detailed analytics on parking space usage will help city planners
make informed decisions which leads to better infrastructure planning and resource allocation

Reduced Traffic congestion

Efficient parking system will reduce the number of vehicles circling for parking which will reduce the traffic congestion, also the integration of parking data with city
wide traffic management systems allows for better coordination which will eventually reduce bottlenecks caused by parking related issues

Increased revenue for parking operators

IoT systems will enable dynamic pricing based on demand which will maximise the income for the parking operators while managing demand effectively, also automated
billing payments will reduce administrative costs and revenue leakage, ensuring accurate and timely payments

Source: https://www.intuz.com/blog/iot-in-smart-parking-management-benefits-challenges
https://www.manxtechgroup.com/10-x-benefits-of-smart-parking-technology-iot/
 Big Picture

Smart Cities
Implementing these IoT based solutions in traffic
management will help us building smart cities
eventually

IoT integration in environmental monitoring,

infrastructure management, security, and citizen
engagement creates a connected urban ecosystem

This interconnectedness leads to optimized resource

utilization, improved service delivery, and enhanced
quality of life for residents, paving the way for
sustainable and efficient urban living

By harnessing the power of IoT, cities can transition

into smart cities, ready to meet the evolving needs of
their inhabitants.

Source: https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/iot-in-smart-cities-applications-benefits
THANK YOU!