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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Course: Environmental Management Systems
Dr. Shakeel Ahmad
Assistant Professor Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences Outline
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Triple bottom line concept
Needs and objectives of CSR
Benefits and disadvantages of CSR
Types/components of CSR
CSR principles and strategies
Levels/strategies in the adoption of CSR
Challenges in the implementation of CSR
Strategies to enhance implementation of CSR
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
CSR is defined in different ways.
The CSR according to World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) is “the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to sustainable economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society”. Cont…
“A responsibility among firms to pursue goals in addition to
profit maximization and a responsibility among a firm’s stakeholders to hold the firm accountable for its actions.” CSR motivates organization thinks about and evolves its relationships with stakeholders for the common good and demonstrates its commitment in this regard by adoption of appropriate business processes and strategies. Thus, CSR is no charity or mere donation. Cont…
CSR is a way of conducting business, by which
corporate entities visibly contribute to the social good. Socially responsible companies use CSR to integrate economic, environmental and social objectives with the company’s operations and growth. Cont…
CSR is both critical and controversial.
It is critical because the for-profit sector is the largest and most innovative part of any free society’s economy. Corporate should have some moral & social obligations to undertake for the welfare of the society. Corporate should return a part of wealth they have made using common natural resources. Cont… It is controversial because some see CSR as a distraction from the economic purpose of a business. According to Milton Friedman “the only social responsibility of business is to increase its profits” “Profit, as a result of the actions of the firm, is an end in itself.” “A firm does not need to have any additional justification for existing.” “Social value is maximized when a firm focuses on pursuing its self-interest in attempting to maximize profits.” Cont…
Friedman argues that:
CSR is against capitalism: a “fundamentally subversive doctrine in a free society” CSR is a waste of the firm’s resources, which legally belong to the firm’s owners, its shareholders, and the executives. Social matters are not the concerns of business people and that problems should be resolved by the other social actors. Triple bottom line concept Triple bottom line concept Need and objectives of CSR
CSR is important and even expected by the public
To avoid legal complications.
To win green funding/prizes.
To get tax rebates.
To reduce the social cost.
To provide moral justification.
To satisfy the stakeholders.
To enhance the performance of employees.
Benefits and disadvantages of CSR Benefits It is a type of investment. It improves the public image. It can avoid many legal complications. It can minimize the negative impacts of business on environment. It helps organizations hire and retain the people they want Disadvantages It can increase cost It can divert the attention Types or components of CSR CSR Principles & Strategies Respect for human rights. Respect for the differences of views. Diversity & non-discrimination should be the guiding principle. Make some social contribution. Enter into e dialogue Self-realization & creativity. Fair dealings & collaboration. Feedback from the community. Positive value- added Long term economic & social development. Levels in the adoption of CSR Rejection strategy Adversary strategy Resistance strategy Compliance strategy Accommodation strategy Proactive strategy Challenges in the implementation of CSR Strategies to enhance implementation of CSR