Scribd
Upload
24 views

Comparative Models of Policing

Lecture on Comparative

Uploaded by

frstolentinas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Comparative Models of Policing

Lecture on Comparative

Uploaded by

frstolentinas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

COMPARATIVE

MODELS OF POLICING
LEA2CMP

FRENZY ROSE T. CLUTARIO


INSTRUCTOR
INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE MODELS OF
POLICING

POLICING
 The practice for the maintenance of peace and order, law enforcement and for the security of the community.
 Methods practice by police officers in the community to maintain peace and order.

SIR ROBERT PEEL


 Notable person in Britain founded the METROPOLITAN POLICE FORCE 1829
 MPF is the first police force founded since the history of policing started.
 Created 17 MP Division in London.
 1856 when the rest of the country was required to establish police force.
 1990’S seen rapid increase of development of policing system to adopt to the changing need of law
enforcement to the communities.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
1. PROBLEM-ORIENTED POLICING
 A model of policing which focused in preventing crime from happening.
 Involve proactive stance than the traditional way of policing.
 It study the pattern of crime on how it is committed in a certain place and create a
solution to further prevent re-occurrence.
 A global movement with American origin which embraces an analytic approach which
takes community concerns seriously while developing strategic responses that aim to deal
effectively with issues underlying police relevant community problems.
 It is the under work method of Goldstein (1979).
 This type of Modern Policing incorporates an explicit conception of nature, with officer
imagination, local discretion and community resources being used where it is relevant to
do.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
II. INTELLEGENCE-LED POLICING MODEL
 by Sir David Philips (UK)
 Originated from United Kingdom were it draws upon the notion that the police can do
know great deal about offending pattern.
 The law enforcement agency should have actively gathered information about criminals
and their organization.
 Know their means, types of crimes committed, and measure that will effectively used to
disrupt and intercept their criminal behavior.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
III. PREDICTIVE POLICING
 a model of policing that involved mathematical predictive and analytic techniques to
identify possible criminal activity.
 It involves a volume and ration of crime in an specific place, month, year or season.
 By studying this using predictive approach model of policing, you will be able to
determine the possible crime committed during that season and can be plan ahead on the
counter measures.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
IV. REACTIVE/ TRADITIONAL POLICING
 A kind of policing approach where the police will only be called when a criminal act has
been done to conduct investigation, arrest and putting behind bars the offender.
 Crime first before action.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
V. REASSURANCE POLICING MODEL
 this aims to identify signals and it involves the community in solving community-related
problems.
 It is a community team-up policing where the feeling of safety and secured community
will be in the hand of the law enforcement and the concern of the nearby community.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO APPROACH
VI. SCANNING, ANALYSIS, RESPONSE, ASSESSMENT (SARA)
 Follow a FOUR STEP policing in resolving problem and decision making.
1. SCANNING  detection of patterns of problem activities, including victims, location
and types of crimes.
2. ANALYSIS  looking for the main cause of any problem.
3. RESPONSE  implement the actions to be taken to prevent, suppress and mitigate
the impact of the problem arise in the community as a
whole.
4. ASSESSEMENT  required to evaluate the effectiveness of the action taken in
resolving crimes and make changer if need to fit on the need
of the community.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO
STRUCTURE
1. CENTRALIZED POLICING SYSTEM
only one police force that is recognized and operates in the entire country.

II. DECENTRALIZED POLICING SYSTEM


 Police administration and operation are independent from one state to another.
MODELS OF POLICING ACCORDING TO
STRUCTURE
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
CENTRALIZED Unity of Command Laws maybe applicable in one
area but not in the other
Competency of the Law
enforcement officers
DECENTRALIZED Suitability of the Repeated laws implemented that
implementation according to the may cause confusion
needs of the community

Immediate action during Abuse of Authority


emergencies
COMPARATIVE POLICE SYSTEM

 a SCIENCE and ART of investigating and comparing the police systems of nations
 It study the police organization around the world, their trainings, methods use and outline
the similarities and differences of one police system to various nations.
METHOD USE IN COMPARING POLICE SYSTEM
AROUND THE WORLD
1. Safari Method  the researcher itself visit from one country to another make actual
comparison and research purposes.
2. Collaborative Method  researcher will collaborate His work to other foreign
researcher of similar subject.
3. Historical Comparative qualitative and quantitative approach of comparison
(Historiography or Holism)
4. Unpublished Works Comparison  using unpublished work for single and two culture
study
IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY OF MODELS OF
POLICING SYSTEM
 Policing plays a vital role in a government. Without policing system tailored to address
the needs of the community, chaos is inevitable.
 It is the state machinery to maintain law and order, linking to the administration of their
respective Criminal Justice System.
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE
 The study and description of one country’s laws, criminal procedure or justice process.
 Attempting to build on the knowledge of CJS of one country by evaluating, in terms of
their culture, belief or institution.
COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
 A subfield of the study of CJS that compares justice system around the world. It used
descriptive, historical and/or political approach.
TRANSNATIONAL POLICING
 All kinds of policing system that transgress national boarder
INTERNATIONAL POLICING
 Indicates to those type of policing that are formally directed by institutions usually
responsible for international affairs.
GLOBAL POLICING
 Forms of Policing that are fully global in scope
GLOBALIZATION
 Process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of
different nations.
 Driven by international trade and investment and aided information technology.
 It also involves the advancement of technology, transportation, communication,
infrastructure and other the like.
 Changing patterns of criminal behavior adapting to the changing world or society as a
whole.
 CJS adapting to the need of the changing world.

You might also like